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30 Jun 2023

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on. Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Tobacco Science and Technology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to. Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Teikyo Medical Journal Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Tobacco Science and Technology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Teikyo Medical Journal Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics
CHANGES OF BLOOD PROTEINS IN DIABETES MELLITUS DEPENDING ON THE SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE
Journal ID : AMJ-12-06-2022-10222; Author : Abilova, R.G., Askerova, T.A., Jafarova, G.A., Osmanov, H.M.,
Abstract :

Multiple factors are involved in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMII) to DMII with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and cardiovascular complications. To identify some of these factors, we aim to investigate the changes in erythrocyte membrane Na+/K+-ATPase activity, serum glucose, insulin, lipid profile, hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), anthropometric measurements, and blood pressure in DMII with and without MetS. This cross-sectional study comprised 155 male subjects distributed into three groups as healthy controls (50 non-DMII volunteers), Group I (50 DMII without MetS), and Group II (55 DMII with MetS). Fasting blood samples were taken for the measurement of glucose, insulin, HbA1c, hs-CRP and lipid profile. Na+/K+-ATPase activity was determined in erythrocyte ghost. Na+/K+-ATPase activity was significantly decreased in DMII groups compared with controls. No significant difference was shown in Na+/K+-ATPase activity between DMII groups. Total ATPase activity, total cholesterol and low-density lipoproteincholesterol levels were similar in the three groups. Levels of insulin, hs-CRP, triacylglycerols, systolic blood pressure, weight, waist and hip circumference, waist/hip ratio, and body mass index were significantly elevated and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol significantly decreased only in Group II. Significant differences in serum glucose and hip circumference were seen between the groups. No significant differences in HbA1c levels were observed between DMII groups. Changes in many of the measured risk factors that occurred only in Group II compared with controls and Group I may provide an explanation of how DMII progresses to DMII with MetS and future cardiovascular complications

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Multiple Sclerosis in Ninevah: Epidemiological and clinical study
Journal ID : AMJ-11-06-2022-10221; Author : Yahya Qasem Mohammed Taher, Muna Muneer Ahmed, Hakki Mohammed Majdal,
Abstract : To describe the clinical and epidemiological features of Multiple Sclerosis in Ninevah governorate, Iraq. In this case series study, we included 418 Iraqi patients with clinically definitive MS (diagnosed by using McDonald criteria) attending regularly the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in “Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital” (Mosul; Iraq) from January 2022 to June 2022. We measured the functional status of the patients by using “Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Score” (EDSS). The ratio of MS is predicted to be 10.3 per 100,000, with annual incidence ranging from 4.6 to 11.57 per million last 4 years. The average age at the onset of symptoms was 27.7±9.9 years, with an average duration of symptoms of 7.2±6.9 years. Women are two times more likely to be diagnosed with MS with a female-male ratio of 1:0.6. Sensory symptoms (26%) than visual (20%) and motor (18.5%) symptoms were the most common initial clinical pattern of the disease. The subtype of clinical presentation of MS was relapsing-remitting MS in 82.8% of cases, secondary progressive MS in 14.2%, and primary progressive MS in 3%. The distribution of functional disability by EDSS showed that 68.5%, 25.4% and 6.1% present with the mild, moderate and severe forms, respectively. Our findings were similar to studies done in different countries of the middle east regarding the age of onset, clinical pattern and disability from the disease, but the prevalence of MS in this study was relatively lower than in neighbouring countries which could be due to limited tools for diagnosing MS, underestimation of this disease by a different medical specialist, and the limited number of neurologists.
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The influence of vaginal microbiome on the development of cervical incompetence and preterm birth
Journal ID : AMJ-06-06-2022-10220; Author : Abdulaeva Afet Shafayatovna, Bakhtiyarov Kamil Raphaelievich,
Abstract : There is a hypothesis that the state of a woman’s cervicovaginal microbiome can correlate with the possibility of such obstetric complications as cervical incompetence and preterm birth. This review summarizes the information about the connection between microbiome and cervical incompetence. It turned out that the dominance of Lactobacillus crispatus and possibly Lactobacillus gasseri in the microbiome is associated with full-term pregnancy while the predominance of other types of Lactobacillus and anaerobic bacterias (Gardnerella, Atopobium, Prevotella, Streptococcus, Ureaplasma., Megasphaera, Escherichia, Shigella, etc.) leads to preterm rupture of fetal membranes and preterm birth. We should pay attention to the fact that high concentration of antimicrobial peptides β-defensin-2 even without dominance of L. crispatus is also associated with full-term pregnancy. When studying cervicovaginal and amniotic fluid of woman who had preterm birth, the rise in concentration of inflammatory‐related cytokin, such as IL-2, IL-8, IL-10 etc., is discovered. The change of components of microbiome and the rise of mother’s immune reaction leads to preterm remodeling and softening of cervix. Thus, the early diagnostics of the changes in cervicovaginal microbiome, cervicovaginal and amniotic fluid may predict cervical incompetence and preterm birth.
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Prevalence and Reasons of Incomplete Vaccination among Children below Two Years old
Journal ID : AMJ-31-05-2022-10219; Author : Ali Kadhim Alqurishi, Hala Luay Tawfiq, Hussein Khudhair Hussein, Zaid Al-Attar,
Abstract : A vaccine is a biological preparation that enhances immunity to a certain illness. It often comprises an agent that mimics the pathogenic bacterium and is frequently manufactured from attenuated or dead versions of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. Studying the prevalence and reasons for incomplete vaccination. Identifying factors that contributed to the missed opportunities for vaccination among children less than two years of age in Baghdad city Karkh region at PHCCs level. A descriptive, cross-sectional study with an analytic element. Collection of data was carried out during period from the beginning of March, till end of July 2020. The total number of the studied children were 820; of these 400 (48.8%) were males, and 420 (51.2%) were females, the male to female ratio was 0.95:1 and the mean age (±SD) was 9 (±5) months, (range 1-24 months). It was found that (77.7%) of the children were completely vaccinated, and (22.3%) were incompletely vaccinated. The study found a significant statistical associations between vaccination status and mother`s education (P=<0.001). There is no completely non vaccinated children observed in this study. One in every four children was found to be incompletely vaccinated. Male children have higher proportion of incomplete vaccination. Mother and father educational level affect the vaccination status of their children. More than two thirds of the incompletely vaccinated children live in extended families. More than one third of the incompletely vaccinated children have history of multiple delayed vaccination times.
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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Iraqi Patients
Journal ID : AMJ-30-05-2022-10218; Author : Hanaa Mahdi Mutlag, Ammar Abdulrazaq Abbood, Husam Abdulhadi Majeed, Nibras Hamid Hussain,
Abstract : It is a gradual malfunction of the retinal vasculature leading in structural damage to the neural retina caused by persistent hyperglycemia. The purpose of this research is to measure the severity of the diabetic retinopathy condition. In Iraqi diabetics, highlight the risk factors associated with this condition. From the 1st of February 2015 to the 31st of May 2015, a descriptive cross-sectional research was undertaken. The data was collected through direct interviews with each diabetic patient who consented to participate after the researcher explained the purpose of the study using a questionnaire form designed specifically for the study by the researcher and supervisor and approved by three senior community specialists. In the current research, 30% of the 250 diabetic patients had diabetic retinopathy (NPDR was present in 18.4% of the patients and PDR was present in 11.2% of the patients). Concerning socio-demographic variables, we discovered a substantial correlation between age and DR. We discovered no difference in the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy between men and women. 35% of patients with type 1 DM and 29% of patients with type 2 DM had retinopathy, however this difference is not statistically significant (p value = 0.554g). One-third of the patients in this research developed diabetic retinopathy. Gender, family history of D.M, long duration of diabetes, insulin usage, poorly managed hyperglycemia, presence of systemic hypertension and dyslipidemia, obesity, and physical inactivity were significant risk factors for DR. The findings of the current research indicate that prevention and education are inadequate for many diabetic individuals. The majority of patients in this research did not have routine ocular examinations, and the frequency of DR was greater among these individuals.
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Postpartum depression among mothers attending primary health care centers, Iraq 2019
Journal ID : AMJ-30-05-2022-10217; Author : Zahraa Muhmmed Jameel Al-Sattam, Riyadh Shiltagh Nayel, Zaid Wajih Awad Hasan, Zaid Al-Attar,
Abstract : Pregnancy is a significant event in a woman’s life and is associated with psychological and biological changes. Antenatal and postnatal care has traditionally neglects the emotional and psychological health and focuses on the physical health and consequently depression after pregnancy is overlooked and underdiagnosed. The study aims to identify the prevalence and the underlying determinants of Postpartum Depression (PPD) among newly delivered mothers. A cross-sectional study conducted in convenient sample of 52 PHCCs belonging to 13 health directorates (Kirkuk, Salahadin, Diyala, Anbar, Baghdad/ Karkh, Baghdad/ Rusafa, Babel, Karbala, Najaf, Wasit, Diwaniyah, Muthanna and Dhi Qar). The (1608) mothers within the first six weeks after giving birth who attended to PHCCs were included. Basic socio-demographic variables were compiled using a form that was filled through direct interview. PPD was assessed using Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale with cutoff point ≥12. Data was collected during the period from October 1 to November 30 on 2019. The prevalence of PPD was 37.4%. The depressed mothers were significantly associated with; Age of mother and her husband, insufficient income family, neonatal complications, history of infertility, pregnancy complications, unplanned pregnancy, inadequate family care, family discord or domestic violence, history of depression or anxiety symptoms before or during pregnancy, and family history of mental disorders. The determinants of PPD were (inadequate family support, pregnancy complications, neonatal complications, family discord or domestic violence, psychological symptoms before or during the pregnancy and family history of mental disorders). PPD is a common illness and associated with many physical, social and psychological factors, it is not highlighted by society and health service providers, which requires spreading community awareness of the mental health concepts and increases the ability of health services provider to assess the mental health of pregnant mothers and manage mental disorders accompanying them.
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Benefit of Spreader Graft In Septorhinoplasty for Aesthetic Improvement of Mid Nasal Vault and Improve Airway
Journal ID : AMJ-29-05-2022-10216; Author : Dr. Sara Suhail Hussein, Dr. Ahmed Muhei Rasheed,
Abstract : Rhinoplasty is one of the common cosmetic surgeries in the world and concerns must be given to both functional and aesthetic results. One of the many problem that occur after rhinoplasty is internal nasal valve collapse. To evaluate the effect of spreader graft in septorhinoplasty on both aesthetic and functional results. Prospective, interventional and comparative study conducted on 55 patients, groupⅠ(27patients) underwent septorhinoplasty with spreader graft placement and groupⅡ (28 patients) underwent septorhinoplasty without spreader graft placement. Patients evaluation was done by questionnaire including (ROE score and NOSE scale), clinical examination and photo documentation both pre and post operatively for both aesthetic and functional results. According to NOSE scale (nasal obstruction symptoms evaluation) and clinical examination, there was an improvement in the nasal patency in both groups, the NOSE scale improvement in non spreader graft group was (28) degree but the improvement in spreader graft group was (50) degree. According to ROE score (rhinoplasty outcome evaluation), and photo documentation, patients in the current study were satisfied regarding their nasal appearance but patient satisfaction was better in spreader graft group. Spreader graft can improve nasal patency after septorhinoplasty by prevention of internal nasal valve collapse and improve aesthetic result by maintenance of smooth dorsal aesthetic lines.
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Medical Students Perception of Anatomage: A 3D Interactive (Virtual) Anatomy Dissection Table
Journal ID : AMJ-27-05-2022-10215; Author : Memudu, A. Elizabeth, Idaguko C. Anna, Gabriel, M. Oluwatosin, Oviosun, Augustine, Vidona, W. Barinem, Odetola, A. Amoo, Ehehba, S. Ehizokhale, Ebeye, O. Abimbola, Nwaopara, A. Obioma, Dare, W. Nervey, Akinyinka O. Olusegun,
Abstract : The rising number of Medical Schools and the increasing demand for cadavers, amid its scarcity, has prompted the search for alternatives in Anatomy Education. This study assessed students’ thought of the use of Anatomage as an Anatomy teaching and learning tool in medical school. A five-point scale questionnaire with a free hand comment section was completed by 50 medical students exposed to the use of Anatomage alongside the traditional cadaveric dissection for 2 academic sessions. Our results findings showed that there were preference pattern variations in the use of the Anatomage for various fields of anatomy such as Gross Anatomy (48%), Histology (46%), and Neuroanatomy (2%) respectively. Furthermore, 66% opined that Anatomage and Cadaveric dissection should be complementary in teaching and learning anatomy. However, been satisfied with Anatomage was 76% (52% completely and 24% generally agreed respectively), while Anatomage increasing their interest in Anatomy was 66% (40% completely agreed and 26% generally agreed) and 74% (40% completely agreed and 34% generally agreed) of learning outcomes been achieved using Anatomage. Also, 68% stated that the micrographs were well displayed for histology teaching. Overall, 60% of the students agreed that Anatomage should be encouraged in teaching and learning Anatomy, along with other teaching aids. Anatomage increased students' interest in Anatomy as its 3D-image display enabled better visualization of relevant anatomical structures. Anatomage has the potential to be a beneficial supplement to standard learning methods in the acquisition of 3D anatomy information.
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Confirmation of antibody response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Cysticercus cellulosae in cerebrospinal fluid by western blotting
Journal ID : AMJ-23-05-2022-10214; Author : KRUTHIKA P, ANUPAMA R PAI, SHRIPAD A PATIL,
Abstract : In India TB and NCC are the predominant endemic CNS infections with high mortality and morbidity. The clinical presentation usually overlap with each other and other CNS infections, causing dilemma in diagnosis. The study aims to assess significance of western blot of antibody response to both antigens of MTB and Cysticercus cellulosae. We prospectively evaluated 19 CSF samples showing reactivity by ELISA for both MTSE and Cysticercal antigens. Western blot was utilized for confirmation of the immune response. Out of the 19 CSF samples, 13 were reactive and 6 were non- reactive for MTSE antigens by western blot. Positive samples showed reactivity to one or more region at 14 kDa, 18-25 kDa, 30-40 kDa and 67 kDa. All the 19 samples were non-reactive for Cysticercal antigens by western blot although they showed positivity by ELISA. Four of the patients had past history of tuberculosis and one patient had contact with TB case. HIV infection was present in three patients. Low CD4 count was seen in one patient. The study reveals that ELISA can be used as screening test and western blot would serve as a confirmatory test for both CNS TB and NCC.
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Diagnostic significance of cytokeratins in the monitoring of bladder cancer
Journal ID : AMJ-23-05-2022-10213; Author : G.Adeishvili, M.Shavdia, D.Tabagari,
Abstract : According to the results of our study, which assessed the diagnostic value of cytokeratin TPA and UBC in the monitoring of bladder cancer found, that ТРА marker had relatively high sensitivity and specificity. However, results of UBC test are more reliable. A combination of this tumor markers may improve the identification of new tumors and lower the requirements for cystoscopy during follow-up. Further studies are warranted to find a more accurate noninvasive test or a complex of tests comparable with cystoscopy for diagnosis of bladder cancer.
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