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Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on.

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to.

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Prevalence of temporomandibular joint problems in various occupations in western region Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Journal ID : AMJ-28-07-2022-10316; Author : Sherif Aly Sadek, Nebras Mohammed Althagafi, Shadia A. Elsayed, Raed Emad Abualola, Athar Mohamemed Naghi, Sahar Hussain Almech, Israa Ahmed Al Issawi, Rasha Mohammed Alaradi, Alaa Abdelqader Altaweel,
Abstract : The study aimed to determine the severity and prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in people from different professions in Saudi Arabia's western region to identify which one subjected to more stressful situation. The present cross sectional study was performed using a standard questionnaire-based study with Fonseca Anamnestic Index. The study was performed on adult participants from western area of Saudia Arabia who agreed to participate in the questionnaire between August 2020 and October 2020. The study included 1280 participants. The study sample were divided into six groups according to their professions (health care providers, business, college student, education, engineered and un-employed). Data were statistically analyzed for significance and correlations. The sample included 999 males and 281 females ranging in age from 18 to 65. Mild TMDs symptoms are reported in nearly half the participants. There was non-significant difference between different professions of the participants. The new pandemic COVID-19 may affect the health status among population of the society leading to mild symptoms related to temporomandibular joint regardless to their professions.
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NUCLEAR MATRIX PROTEIN (NMP) 22 PERFORMANCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS BLADDER CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Journal ID : AMJ-27-07-2022-10315; Author : Mokhamad Munif Rizatul Qusnu, Taufiq Nur Budaya, Fauzan Kurniawan Dhani, Andreas Jeffreyaldy Sanyoto,
Abstract : One of the most common cancers occurring worldwide is Bladder Cancer. In 2018 there were 549393 cases of bladder cancer along with 199922 deaths. Early detection is essential to prevent the disease progression and improve the patient’s survival and quality of life. In this study, we assessed the performance of Nuclear Matrix Protein 22 (NMP22) for the early detection of bladder cancer. We searched kinds of literature using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library. The population was Bladder cancer patients undergoing the NMP22 test. The diagnostic accuracy of the NMP22 was evaluated through sensitivity, specificity, Positive Likelihood Ratio (PLR), Negative Likelihood Ratio (NLR), Diagnostic Odds Ratio (DOR), and Area Under Curve (AUC). Heterogeneity was analyzed using subgroup analyses. Egger test was used to detect publication bias. Stata 14.0 and Review Manager were used to analyze the data. The results showed sensitivity was 0.64 (95% CI = 0.57 to 0.70), specificity was 0.84 (95% CI = 0.79 to 0.88), PLR was 4.1 (95% CI = 3.1 to 5.4), NLR was 0.43 (95% CI = 0.36 to 0.50), DOR was 10 (95% CI = 7 to 14), and AUC was 0.81 (0.77 – 0.84). NMP22 had high sensitivity and specificity in ASIA compared to other regions. Egger’s test showed that no publication bias existed (P = 0.36). NMP22 test could become an early detection method for bladder cancer because of its high specificity. The NMP22 test may be appropriate for detecting bladder cancer, but it cannot replace cystoscopy.
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Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Catheter Tip Localization by Measuring the Perfusion Index Using a Designed Sensing System and Tracking the Blood Flowing Through the Kidney and The Upper Extremities
Journal ID : AMJ-27-07-2022-10314; Author : Seama’a Azhar, Auns Q. Alneami, Hussein H. Alzubeidy,
Abstract : The intra-aortic balloon pump is the most widely used mechanical assist device for hemodynamic support in high-risk patients undergoing heart surgery (IABP). The purpose of this research is to determine if the catheter is in the best possible position, as poor positioning might result in adverse side effects such a blockage of the subclavian or renal arteries. This study comprised ten individuals with severe coronary artery disease who received coronary artery bypass grafting. These patients could not be weaned off cardiopulmonary bypass and needed IABP. The designed system of sensors was used to measure the perfusion index and doppler for monitoring blood flow through the hand and kidney during the insertion of the IABP catheter into the femoral artery. All the patients underwent the surgery satisfactorily. IABP assistance lasted an average of hours. The use of this sensing device was not associated with any in-hospital mortality or problems. This method is straightforward, dependable, and aids in the reduction of unwanted balloon catheterization side effects.
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Serum level of periostin in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bsrah, Iraq
Journal ID : AMJ-26-07-2022-10313; Author : Naser A. Naser, Abdulkader A. AL-Shakour,
Abstract : Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by the presence of hyperglycemia in the absence of treatment. The heterogeneous aetio-pathology includes a defect in insulin secretion, action, or both. Periostin is a matricellular protein that is a member of the fasciclin (fasc) family and has structural similarities with the transforming growth factor—β inducible protein and insect axon guidance fasciclin1. The objective of this study was to comparison of the serum level of periostin in patients with T2DM and control to assess if there is an association of periostin with diabetic control in diabetic patients and to study the effect of age and duration of disease on the serum level of periostin. In the present study, included 175 participants categorized into two main categories; 89 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as cases, and 86 healthy individuals matched for both age and sex with cases. Body weight, height, and waist circumference were measured and body mass index was calculated for each participant. Overnight fasting blood samples (5-7ml) were collected. A part of (2ml) from each drawn sample was dispensed in a tube containing K3EDTA to measure glycated hemoglobin. The rest of the blood samples were placed in a serum separator tube, they were centrifuged to get the serum to measure fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, and periostin.
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Evaluation of renal blood flow in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Journal ID : AMJ-26-07-2022-10311; Author : Oleksii Korzh,
Abstract : The development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common conditions comorbid with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of the study was assessment of renal blood flow in patients with COPD with and without CKD. 142 patients with COPD of 2-4 degrees were examined. The assessment of renal blood flow was carried out using the ultrasound by color Doppler mapping. All examined patients were divided into 2 study groups: Group I consisted of 71 patients with COPD with eGFR > 60 ml / min / 1.73m2, group II consisted of 71 patients with COPD with eGFR ≤60ml/min/1.73m2. The progression of kidney dysfunction in patients with COPD was accompanied by a significant decrease in exercise tolerance, worsening of the clinical condition of patients according to the clinical assessment scale and COPD assessment test with a decrease in the functional activity of patients. In COPD patients with CKD, changes were also noted at the level of the lobar and segmental renal arteries, characterized by a significant increase in pulsatile and resistance indices as well as there was a decrease in speed indicators during diastole, systole, and the average blood flow velocity. The COPD patients with renal dysfunction had changes noted at the level of the lobar and segmental renal arteries, characterized by a significant increase in pulsatility and resistance indices. Moreover, there was a decrease in speed indicators during diastole, systole, and the average blood flow velocity.
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Effect of Timing of Hemodialysis on Bone Mineral Disease and Hemodialysis Adequacy in chronic kidney disease patients at Nephrology & Urology Hospital /Minia University
Journal ID : AMJ-25-07-2022-10310; Author : Basma Fathy,
Abstract : The number of patients being treated for end stage renal disease (ESRD) increased worldwide at a significant high rate. the Prevalence of ESRD in Egypt has amplified, Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBD) are predominant in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis. Evaluate morning hemodialysis compared to night hemodialysis as regard to Bone Mineral Disease, hemodialysis adequacy and complete blood count allowing to participate in improving the outcome of hemodialysis(HD) patients. Cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 patients who settled in our dialysis units at Nephrology and UrologyUnit/ Minia University Hospital at both morning dialysis shift at (8am: 12pm) and evening shift (5pm: 9pm). There were statistically significant difference between the two hemodialysis shifts as regard to period of hemodialysis and number of medications taken by them and number of sessions per week and in corrected Calcium level (p value= 0.001 ,0.007, 0.014 and 0.031 respectively). Night hemodialysis was significantly higher in patients living in urban areas and Prevalence of uncontrolled diabetes (p< 0.001& 0.028 respectively). There were statistically significant differences between the morning and night hemodialysis patients regarding to period of hemodialysis, number of medications ,number of sessions per week and corrected Calcium level.
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Isolation and Identification of Helicobacter pylori in Patient Suffering from Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Benign Laryngeal Polyps
Journal ID : AMJ-24-07-2022-10308; Author : Wasan Abdul-elah Bakir, Mais Ibrahim Alsikafi, Refif Sabih Al-Shawk,
Abstract : Helicobacter pylori has been detected in the laryngeal areas in clinical investigations. As a result, the goal of this study was to isolate and identify H. pylori infection in laryngeal biopsy from patients with benign laryngeal polyps (BLP) and laryngeal squamous cell cancer (LSCC) as compared with healthy people (control). A study was conducted on 50 patients suffering from squamous cells carcinoma of the larynx and 36 patients suffering from benign laryngeal polyps (BLP) compared with 12 healthy people or control. Highly significant (P<0.01) variations in H. pylori infection among LSCC, BLP and control that recorded 42%, 30.5% and 16.6%, respectively. mRNA IHC expression showed a highly significant elevation of LSCC patients and record 71.2 ± 4.2 as compared with 20.6 ± 1.1 recorded to BLP patients. IL-17 expression by IHC technique with and without H. pylori showed highly significant elevation (P<0.01) in the LSCC group compared with BLP and control. Correlation of IL-17 protein expression among the studied group with and without H. pylori showed significant (P<0.05) elevation in LSCC and BLP IL-17 level as compared with control. H. pylori can inhabit the larynx of the patients having laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and benign laryngeal polyps, according to the findings. More investigation is required, however, to determine the role of H. pylori as a risk factor for disorders of the larynx.
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Periosteum Preservation Approach In Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Before Subantral Bone Augmentation
Journal ID : AMJ-19-07-2022-10307; Author : Volodymyr Shkorbotun, Yaroslav Shkorbotun:,
Abstract : To evaluate the effect of periosteum preservation approach in endoscopic sinus surgery on subantral bone augmentation in patients with the maxillary sinus pathology. The results of subantral bone augmentation of 245 patients who underwent surgery for the paranasal sinus pathology (chronic rhinosinusitis, fungus ball and maxillary sinus cysts) were studied. In 146 patients endoscopic sinus surgery was performed with periosteum preservation approach (main group), and 99 patients underwent traditional surgery (control group). The total proportion of patients who had the perforation of the Schneiderian membrane during subantral augmentation in the group with endoscopic sinus surgery according to the traditional method was 21.21%, which is significantly higher than in patients who underwent surgery in accordance with the periosteum preservation principles – 9.59% (p<0.05). The frequency of application of periosteum restore technologies in subantral augmentation was significantly higher in the control group (49.49%) compared with the main group (24.66%) (p<0.05). The frequency of other complications after subantral augmentation in patients who underwent surgery according to the traditional method was 20.59%, which is significantly higher than in patients with periosteum preserving principles – 10.27% (P<0.05). A reduction in the frequency of complications in subantral bone augmentation, provided that the principles of periosteal preservation in sinus surgery are observed, can be associated with low traumatization of the periosteum, and therefore the preservation of its elastic features with the avoidance of tight adhesions between the periosteum in the area of elevation and the underlying bone.
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LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PARTIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUBROGATION AGREEMENTS
Journal ID : AMJ-19-07-2022-10306; Author : Dewi Padusi Daeng Muri, Erlyn Indarti, Budi Santoso,
Abstract : In certain nations, surrogacy helps couples conceive. Surrogacy is still illegal and unregulated in Indonesia. Surrogacy is a way for childless couples to escape divorce. Surrogacy is regarded as more successful than other reproductive procedures. This paper tries to answer how the policy of legal protection for the fulfilment of couples' rights to obtain offspring with a surrogacy agreement; and how the implementation of a surrogacy agreement in the context of legislative reform in Indonesia can ensure legal certainty. This study is socio-legal. Werner Menski's Legal Pluralism theory is Constructivist-based. Discussion results show numerous crucial points: First, legal protection is a state of law's subjection to its inhabitants' humanity. A law must contain fairness, certainty, and expediency. Married couples who do not have children can be protected by law in Indonesia so that they can have offspring through a surrogacy agreement using a surrogate mother with the legal policy that if the wife has a uterine abnormality, her uterus was removed due to treatment for other diseases or has heart or lung disease that can harm the pregnant woman. Second, regarding the implementation of a surrogacy agreement in the context of legal reform in Indonesia with comparative studies of law in other countries regarding surrogacy, the authors offer only one type of Gestational surrogacy with the steps starting with building awareness that the purpose of the law is justice, stability, and prosperity.
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Socio-psychological adaptation`s peculiarities of Poltava State Medical University students to distance professional education during war in Ukraine
Journal ID : AMJ-15-07-2022-10305; Author : Kundiy, Zh. P., Dvornik, V.M., Skripnikov, A.M., Gerasimenko, L.O., Kutsenko, N.P., Rud, V.O., Kydon, P.V., Vasylyeva, G. Yu.,
Abstract : On February 24, 2022, Russia sold a full-scale war against Ukraine. Successful acquisition of knowledge and mastering the medical profession in wartime in distance format puts new tasks and challenges to modern students, so the study of the impact of multicomponent stress on medical education applicants, as well as psychological factors and mechanisms that will help to overcome is extremely relevant in nature-combined stress. The study was attended by 106 students of the I-III courses of Poltava State Medical University. Analysis of the study results conducted using the technique of diagnostics of stress resistance and social adaptation by Holmes and Rage, revealed a low level of stress resistance in 36.7±0.3% and the marginal level of stress resistance is 47.2±0.3%. As a research result, a low and marginal stress resistance level were found in the vast students` majority of advanced medical education, which reflected the extremely negative impact of multicomponent stress on the success of studies in general, and the physical and psychological well-being of students. Students with a low degree of stress resistance demonstrated a high degree of stress load, therefore they belong to the risk group of developing psychosomatic disorders and adaptation disorders, they need psychological support in order to optimize the psychological resources of the individual to successfully cope with the stress state, minimize its negative impact, form sustainable ways of protective behavior and overcoming , which in turn will be a guarantee of preserving the health of future health care system employees.
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