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30 Jun 2023

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on. Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Tobacco Science and Technology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to. Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Teikyo Medical Journal Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Tobacco Science and Technology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Teikyo Medical Journal Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics
Detection of extended spectrum beta lactamase producing Proteus mirabilis by phenotypic and genotypic methods among various clinical isolates
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11055; Author : Dr.Shireen Rana, Dr. Amreeen saba, Dr. Javeria Firdous, Dr. Bilal Ahmad Mir,
Abstract : Despite the advent of various antimicrobials, nowadays, the community acquired and health care associated infections are relatively frequent with Proteus species. Its resistance to various groups of antibiotic has been increasing, which needs a continuous survey for better therapeutic response. From total 5055 samples, 591 (11.7%) Proteus mirabilis isolates were obtained. 186 (5.4%) from urine samples, 120 (18.5%) from wound 105 (30.7%) from blood, 172 (28.5%) from pus were isolated. Out 591 samples of Proteus mirabilis 185 (31.3%) were ESBL positive. Maximum samples were obtained from wound (37.5%), followed by pus (36.0%), urine (31.7%), and blood (16%). Statistical analysis was done using chi – square test and p value was found to be significant. The frequency of ESBL producing strains in our study was 31.3 %. In the present study, presence of ESBLs was determined with CLSI phenotypic confirmatory test (PCT), double disc diffusion test (DDST) and E-test. PCT detected 185 (31.3%) isolates, DDST detected 169 (28.5%) isolates and E - test detected 185 (31.3%) isolates. Thus a higher rate of ESBL detection was found with CLSI phenotypic confirmatory test. All the positive isolates detected in PCT were confirmed by MIC using E-test. The clinical laboratory standards institute (CLSI) also recommends the use of the combination disc method for the phenotypic confirmation of ESBL production among Enterobacteriaceae. The raising resistance to various groups of antibiotics is a common problem and its management is a subject of concern. Identification, surveillance and study of the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance will assist in the therapeutic management of patients by reducing the prescription of large spectrum antibiotics control of infections. This study is therefore a step towards the generation of national data on the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance pathogens.
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Comparing the probable complications and hemodynamic changes in Electro Convulsive Therapy under anesthesia with two 0.3 and 0.6 doses of Succinylcholine
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11054; Author : Soroush Fatemi Naini, Leyla Rafiei, Azim Honarmand, Behzad Nazemroaya *,
Abstract : Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the oldest and most effective methods to treat many psychiatric disorders. Succinylcholine is a short-acting depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant used to relax muscles and facilitate patient control during intubation, mechanical ventilation, and surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to compare the probable complications and hemodynamic changes created as a result of applying 0.3 and 0.6 doses of Succinylcholine in candidates of ECT. In this clinical trial at Isfahan university hospital, 40 ECT candidate patients were randomly divided into two groups of 20 patients receiving 0.3 and 0.6 Milligrams per Kilogram dose of Succinylcholine. The age, sex, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of patients were recorded. Before induction of anesthesia (baseline) and 1, 5, 10, and 20 minutes later, symptoms like systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SPO2) measured and compared between two groups. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding primary data and symptom values (P> 0.05). In patients that received 0.6 mg/kg of Succinylcholine, the prevalence of hypoxia and duration of apnea were significantly higher and the seizure duration was considerably shorter. Administration of Succinylcholine with 0.3 mg/kg lead to fewer complications including frequency and duration of apnea.
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Pharmacological and Nutraceuticals Profile of Citrus medica: A Vitamin C Rich Source
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11050; Author : Gazala Noor, Badruddeen, Juber Akhtar, Bhuwanendra Singh, Mohammad Ahmad, Mohammad Irfan Khan,
Abstract : Citrus medica commonly known as citron is widely distributed in the himalayan regions of India. It contains various phytoconstituents like limonene, hesperetin, Vitamin C, phenolics, flavonones, iso-limonene, pectin, linalool, decanal, and nonanal etc. It is frequently used in traditional systems of medicine for the treatment of cardiac, thyroid, and oestrogen disorders. These activities are due to presence of phenolic and flavanoids content in it. It is also act as mutagenic and exhibits good antioxidant properties. The plant leaves, peels, fruits and their seeds have several pharmacological effects such as antioxidant (reduces reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde), analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities (inhibitis DPPH and hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging), antilipidaemic (by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase) and estrogenic activity (increase vaginal epithelial cell cornification and uterine weight) etc. The purpose of this review is to highlight the source, geographical indication, phytochemistry, traditional uses, pharmacological effects and numerous nutraceuticals application of Citrus medica and its main constituent Vitamin C.
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The Effect of Positive Thinking on Depression Level in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11049; Author : I Wayan Candra, I G A Harini, I Nengah Sumirta, I Dewa Made Ruspawan, I Made Mertha, Ni Nyoman Hartati, I Dewa Ayu Ketut Surinati, Ni Luh Putu Yunianti Suntari,
Abstract : The effect of positive thinking on the level of depression in diabetic Mellitus patients. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured. It is not contagious but has a high risk of disrupting one's life. This study aims to prove the effect of positive thinking on the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. This type of research is a pre-experimental One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 34 people. Data collection techniques used Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The results of the investigation before treatment were positive thinking depression level in study subjects, mild depression in 12 people (35.3%), depression was 18 (52.29%), and significant depression for 4 people (11.8%). After being given a favorable thinking treatment, the depression level of the study subjects was: normal/not depressed in 1 person (2.9%), mild depression in 17 people (50%), moderate depression in 15 people (44.1%), and significant depression 1 person (2.9%). Paired t-test results: mean before treatment 21.9412, after treatment 19.1765, t = 5.787, and p = 0.000. There is a significant effect of positive thinking on the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. Positive thinking can reduce depression levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Conversion Time of Covid-19 RT-PCR Test Among Health Workers
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11048; Author : Anita Puspitasari Dyah Nugroho, Herlina, Aninda Dinar Widiantari, Farida Murtiani,
Abstract : One of key sector to combat covid-19 is healthcare, whose worker are put in high risk affected physical, mental and social. Healthcare worker (HCW) defined as all staff involved to provide treatment for covid-19 patients and are put in higher risk to SARS-CoV-2 exposure than general population. In addition, infected HCW are required to work immediately as the amount of HCW is limited. Indonesia applied entry and exit test in five days to shorten isolation and quarantine period. The policy has also been applied to HCW in Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital since January 2022. This study accounted 229 covid-19 confirmed healthcare worker in Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital with admission date January 1st – February 28th, 2022. Conversion time was divided into two categories, less than equal to 10 days and more than 10 days. Our study showed out of all, only 20,5% of our healthcare workers had conversion ≤10 days. It means most of the result of exit test RT-PCR on day 5 after confirmed date was positive. We found correlation between symptoms and conversion time (p = 0,0001). We also found significant correlation between severity and conversion time (p = 0,0001) as in line to preceding studies. this study aimed to give recommendation and evaluation on exit test on day 5 for healthcare worker policy.
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Analysis of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Failure Modes at PT. Gapura Angkasa Makassar
Journal ID : AMJ-13-01-2023-11046; Author : Andi Ferina, Lalu Muhammad Saleh, Masyita Muis,
Abstract : This research aimed to identify and detect each existing failure mode based on probability and severity and provide solutions using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. A company known as PT. Gapura Angkasa in Sultan Hasanuddin Airport was used, which has hundreds of workers in the Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Division, and its operation is fraught with danger and risk. This research identified the cause of the GSE damage, ensuring the safety of workers and the smooth operation of the aircraft and passengers. A qualitative approach was used to examine the condition of the equipment, with the researcher serving as the primary instrument. To obtain information about the failure modes of the GSE at PT. Gapura Angkasa Makassar, the FMEA method was used. This was carried out by determining the risk rating, which is represented by the Risk Priority Number (RPN). The results showed that there were two types of GSE damage, namely BTT and BCL. The engine indicator component in the BTT and the steering column in the BCL had the highest damage, with RPN of 240 and 160, respectively. Routine maintenance is recommended on components with a high probability value to improve their reliability, while special attention should be paid to components with a high RPN level.
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Effects of a health education intervention on insecticide treated nets use and its practices among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Royal hospital, Enugu State, Nigeria: A Pilot study
Journal ID : AMJ-13-01-2023-11045; Author : Opara Monica Onyinyechi, Associate Professor Dr. Suriani Ismail, Dr. Ahmad Iqmer Nashriq,
Abstract : Malaria remains the most prevalent parasite infection accountable for the high burden of disease and deaths in low-income countries. Approximately half of the global population lives in malaria-endemic areas, pregnant women and young children below the age of 5-years are considered as high-risk group for the transmission of malaria. A pilot study was conducted in Royal hospital, Enugu State, Nigeria. The health education intervention contents were prepared initially and pre-tested by piloting 30 pregnant women. The pre-test was done two times, with an interval of 10 days in order to evaluate the accuracy of the original findings with a retest. A total of 30 pregnant women participated in the study Majority of the pregnant women belong to Igbo ethic group 27(90%). All the pregnant women live in the city 30(100%). The result of this study reported that a total of 29 respondents had good knowledge of malaria prevention practice. Results proved that health education could be an effective if it is included in routine sessions provided to pregnant women in order to encourage them to practice the use of ITN. This could not only be beneficial in preventing malaria and reducing its burden of disease, it can also improve maternal morbidity and mortality among pregnant women.
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Effect of Pancreas Omentoplasty and Sleeve Gastrectomy on Body Weight, Blood Sugar Levels, and Interleukin-6 in Diabetic and Obese Rats
Journal ID : AMJ-12-01-2023-11043; Author : Vicky Novitasari, Abdul Mughni, Ign Riwanto, Heri Nugroho, Nani Maharani,
Abstract : This study described the effectiveness of pancreas omentoplasty with sleeve gastrectomy on weight reduction, improving blood sugar levels and interleukin-6 in diabetic and obese rats. A randomized control group pretest-posttest study design was performed on 12 male Wistar rats aged 6 weeks induced with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and grouped into sleeve gastrectomy (SG) group (P1) and SG group with pancreatic omentoplasty (P2). SG is done by partially removing the stomach in the major curvature and suturing it. Omentoplasty is performed by suturing the omentum to the pancreas. Body weight, fasting blood glucose levels, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were examined before and 10 days after treatment. None of the rats experienced postoperative drop-out, and examination showed that they were obese with homogeneous body weight, blood glucose, and IL-6 levels. Data analysis showed body weight, blood glucose levels, and IL-6 after treatment were significantly decreased in both groups compared to levels before treatment. The improvement of these parameters was found to be significantly better in the group that received sleeve gastrectomy and pancreatic omentoplasty. In conclusion, sleeve gastrectomy with pancreatic omentoplasty significantly reduce body weight, blood sugar levels, and IL-6 better than sleeve gastrectomy procedure alone.
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Profile of patients with Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) at Neurotology Clinic, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Journal ID : AMJ-12-01-2023-11042; Author : Adriadi Yanuar Saifurizal, Nyilo Purnami,
Abstract : Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a hearing loss that develops gradually due to prolonged exposure to excessive intensity noise and usually comes from the work environment. This study was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data at Neurotology Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January 2016 to December 2020. Male patients with NIHL were more than female patients. The ratio of male to female patients was 1.92 :1. Most NIHL patients were in 41-50 years age group, as many as 12 patients (31.58%). NIHL patients as many as 18 patients (47.37%) had a chief complaint of tinnitus, while 20 patients (52.63%) had complaints of hearing loss. Most of the patients' occupations were traders of 8 patients (21.05%). The length of work of NIHL patients showed that those who worked for less than 10 years were 12 patients (31.58%). The mean notch frequency typical of NIHL patients was found in 15 patients (39.47%) with a frequency of 4000 Hz, and 23 patients (60.53%) with a frequency of 6000 Hz, with a decrease in intensity of 59.50 dB and 65.54 dB. The chief complaint was tinnitus, which was more common than hearing loss. Most of the patients' occupations was traders, with the majority of patients had been working more than 10 years. Most hearing loss was mild with a characteristic notch frequency occurring more at 6000 Hz than 4000 Hz.
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The Effect of Marriage with Lower Castes (Nyerod) In Traditional Balinese Wedding on The Psychology of Balinese Hindu Women: Case Report
Journal ID : AMJ-12-01-2023-11041; Author : Anak Agung Ngurah Andika Damarnegara, Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, Ni Ketut Putri Ariani, I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani,
Abstract : Marriage in Bali, which is predominantly Hindu, still adheres to the caste (wangsa) system. So that the marriage that can be called ideal by the Balinese people is a marriage with the same caste, and if a different caste marriage is still a polemic in Balinese society. Different caste marriages in Bali cause adjustment to the new environment in the husband's family. This case aims to show that there is a relationship between different caste marriages (nyerod) that occur in Balinese women and her psychological status. A 30 years old Balinese woman came with psychological problems after she was married with different caste. Based on in-depth psychiatric interviews, psychological and psychometric examinations, as well as dynamic psychotherapy approaches, it was found that she wanted to end her marriage but she was confused because she had married with a lower caste husband (nyerod) and felt that her family was not willing to accept herself back if she divorced. The need for premarital counselling is certainly crucial to explain to couples who are about to get married, especially those of different castes to know the consequences and adjustments that must be made if they are going to have a different caste marriage to prevent psychological disorder.
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