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28 Feb 2023

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on. Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Interventional Pulmonology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to. Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Connected Health Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Interventional Pulmonology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Connected Health

Latest Journals Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Pharmacological and Nutraceuticals Profile of Citrus medica: A Vitamin C Rich Source
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11050; Author : Gazala Noor, Badruddeen, Juber Akhtar, Bhuwanendra Singh, Mohammad Ahmad, Mohammad Irfan Khan,
Abstract : Citrus medica commonly known as citron is widely distributed in the himalayan regions of India. It contains various phytoconstituents like limonene, hesperetin, Vitamin C, phenolics, flavonones, iso-limonene, pectin, linalool, decanal, and nonanal etc. It is frequently used in traditional systems of medicine for the treatment of cardiac, thyroid, and oestrogen disorders. These activities are due to presence of phenolic and flavanoids content in it. It is also act as mutagenic and exhibits good antioxidant properties. The plant leaves, peels, fruits and their seeds have several pharmacological effects such as antioxidant (reduces reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde), analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities (inhibitis DPPH and hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging), antilipidaemic (by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase) and estrogenic activity (increase vaginal epithelial cell cornification and uterine weight) etc. The purpose of this review is to highlight the source, geographical indication, phytochemistry, traditional uses, pharmacological effects and numerous nutraceuticals application of Citrus medica and its main constituent Vitamin C.
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The Effect of Positive Thinking on Depression Level in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11049; Author : I Wayan Candra, I G A Harini, I Nengah Sumirta, I Dewa Made Ruspawan, I Made Mertha, Ni Nyoman Hartati, I Dewa Ayu Ketut Surinati, Ni Luh Putu Yunianti Suntari,
Abstract : The effect of positive thinking on the level of depression in diabetic Mellitus patients. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured. It is not contagious but has a high risk of disrupting one's life. This study aims to prove the effect of positive thinking on the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. This type of research is a pre-experimental One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 34 people. Data collection techniques used Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The results of the investigation before treatment were positive thinking depression level in study subjects, mild depression in 12 people (35.3%), depression was 18 (52.29%), and significant depression for 4 people (11.8%). After being given a favorable thinking treatment, the depression level of the study subjects was: normal/not depressed in 1 person (2.9%), mild depression in 17 people (50%), moderate depression in 15 people (44.1%), and significant depression 1 person (2.9%). Paired t-test results: mean before treatment 21.9412, after treatment 19.1765, t = 5.787, and p = 0.000. There is a significant effect of positive thinking on the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. Positive thinking can reduce depression levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Conversion Time of Covid-19 RT-PCR Test Among Health Workers
Journal ID : AMJ-14-01-2023-11048; Author : Anita Puspitasari Dyah Nugroho, Herlina, Aninda Dinar Widiantari, Farida Murtiani,
Abstract : One of key sector to combat covid-19 is healthcare, whose worker are put in high risk affected physical, mental and social. Healthcare worker (HCW) defined as all staff involved to provide treatment for covid-19 patients and are put in higher risk to SARS-CoV-2 exposure than general population. In addition, infected HCW are required to work immediately as the amount of HCW is limited. Indonesia applied entry and exit test in five days to shorten isolation and quarantine period. The policy has also been applied to HCW in Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital since January 2022. This study accounted 229 covid-19 confirmed healthcare worker in Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital with admission date January 1st – February 28th, 2022. Conversion time was divided into two categories, less than equal to 10 days and more than 10 days. Our study showed out of all, only 20,5% of our healthcare workers had conversion ≤10 days. It means most of the result of exit test RT-PCR on day 5 after confirmed date was positive. We found correlation between symptoms and conversion time (p = 0,0001). We also found significant correlation between severity and conversion time (p = 0,0001) as in line to preceding studies. this study aimed to give recommendation and evaluation on exit test on day 5 for healthcare worker policy.
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Effects of a health education intervention on insecticide treated nets use and its practices among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Royal hospital, Enugu State, Nigeria: A Pilot study
Journal ID : AMJ-13-01-2023-11045; Author : Opara Monica Onyinyechi, Associate Professor Dr. Suriani Ismail, Dr. Ahmad Iqmer Nashriq,
Abstract : Malaria remains the most prevalent parasite infection accountable for the high burden of disease and deaths in low-income countries. Approximately half of the global population lives in malaria-endemic areas, pregnant women and young children below the age of 5-years are considered as high-risk group for the transmission of malaria. A pilot study was conducted in Royal hospital, Enugu State, Nigeria. The health education intervention contents were prepared initially and pre-tested by piloting 30 pregnant women. The pre-test was done two times, with an interval of 10 days in order to evaluate the accuracy of the original findings with a retest. A total of 30 pregnant women participated in the study Majority of the pregnant women belong to Igbo ethic group 27(90%). All the pregnant women live in the city 30(100%). The result of this study reported that a total of 29 respondents had good knowledge of malaria prevention practice. Results proved that health education could be an effective if it is included in routine sessions provided to pregnant women in order to encourage them to practice the use of ITN. This could not only be beneficial in preventing malaria and reducing its burden of disease, it can also improve maternal morbidity and mortality among pregnant women.
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Effect of Pancreas Omentoplasty and Sleeve Gastrectomy on Body Weight, Blood Sugar Levels, and Interleukin-6 in Diabetic and Obese Rats
Journal ID : AMJ-12-01-2023-11043; Author : Vicky Novitasari, Abdul Mughni, Ign Riwanto, Heri Nugroho, Nani Maharani,
Abstract : This study described the effectiveness of pancreas omentoplasty with sleeve gastrectomy on weight reduction, improving blood sugar levels and interleukin-6 in diabetic and obese rats. A randomized control group pretest-posttest study design was performed on 12 male Wistar rats aged 6 weeks induced with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and grouped into sleeve gastrectomy (SG) group (P1) and SG group with pancreatic omentoplasty (P2). SG is done by partially removing the stomach in the major curvature and suturing it. Omentoplasty is performed by suturing the omentum to the pancreas. Body weight, fasting blood glucose levels, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were examined before and 10 days after treatment. None of the rats experienced postoperative drop-out, and examination showed that they were obese with homogeneous body weight, blood glucose, and IL-6 levels. Data analysis showed body weight, blood glucose levels, and IL-6 after treatment were significantly decreased in both groups compared to levels before treatment. The improvement of these parameters was found to be significantly better in the group that received sleeve gastrectomy and pancreatic omentoplasty. In conclusion, sleeve gastrectomy with pancreatic omentoplasty significantly reduce body weight, blood sugar levels, and IL-6 better than sleeve gastrectomy procedure alone.
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Profile of patients with Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) at Neurotology Clinic, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Journal ID : AMJ-12-01-2023-11042; Author : Adriadi Yanuar Saifurizal, Nyilo Purnami,
Abstract : Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a hearing loss that develops gradually due to prolonged exposure to excessive intensity noise and usually comes from the work environment. This study was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data at Neurotology Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January 2016 to December 2020. Male patients with NIHL were more than female patients. The ratio of male to female patients was 1.92 :1. Most NIHL patients were in 41-50 years age group, as many as 12 patients (31.58%). NIHL patients as many as 18 patients (47.37%) had a chief complaint of tinnitus, while 20 patients (52.63%) had complaints of hearing loss. Most of the patients' occupations were traders of 8 patients (21.05%). The length of work of NIHL patients showed that those who worked for less than 10 years were 12 patients (31.58%). The mean notch frequency typical of NIHL patients was found in 15 patients (39.47%) with a frequency of 4000 Hz, and 23 patients (60.53%) with a frequency of 6000 Hz, with a decrease in intensity of 59.50 dB and 65.54 dB. The chief complaint was tinnitus, which was more common than hearing loss. Most of the patients' occupations was traders, with the majority of patients had been working more than 10 years. Most hearing loss was mild with a characteristic notch frequency occurring more at 6000 Hz than 4000 Hz.
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The Effect of Marriage with Lower Castes (Nyerod) In Traditional Balinese Wedding on The Psychology of Balinese Hindu Women: Case Report
Journal ID : AMJ-12-01-2023-11041; Author : Anak Agung Ngurah Andika Damarnegara, Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, Ni Ketut Putri Ariani, I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani,
Abstract : Marriage in Bali, which is predominantly Hindu, still adheres to the caste (wangsa) system. So that the marriage that can be called ideal by the Balinese people is a marriage with the same caste, and if a different caste marriage is still a polemic in Balinese society. Different caste marriages in Bali cause adjustment to the new environment in the husband's family. This case aims to show that there is a relationship between different caste marriages (nyerod) that occur in Balinese women and her psychological status. A 30 years old Balinese woman came with psychological problems after she was married with different caste. Based on in-depth psychiatric interviews, psychological and psychometric examinations, as well as dynamic psychotherapy approaches, it was found that she wanted to end her marriage but she was confused because she had married with a lower caste husband (nyerod) and felt that her family was not willing to accept herself back if she divorced. The need for premarital counselling is certainly crucial to explain to couples who are about to get married, especially those of different castes to know the consequences and adjustments that must be made if they are going to have a different caste marriage to prevent psychological disorder.
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PLATELET INDICES IN CHILDREN WITH CYANOTIC AND ACYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE UNDERGOING CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION
Journal ID : AMJ-11-01-2023-11038; Author : Muqiemuddin Salim, Andi Cahyadi, Taufiq Hidayat, Mahrus A Rahman, Mia Ratwita Andarsini, I Ketut Alit Utamayasa, Maria Christina Shanty, Henry Wicaksono, I Dewa Gede Ugrasena, Teddy Ontoseno, Diah Kusuma Arumsari,
Abstract : Platelet indices correlated with cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Cyanotic CHD usually had a low platelet count with a high level of other platelet indices. This study evaluated the difference in platelet indices between cyanotic and acyanotic CHD undergoing cardiac catheterization. A retrospective study evaluated children with CHD, age 1 month until 18 years, hospitalized at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Children were classified into acyanotic and cyanotic CHD based on echocardiography result and cyanotic signs. They undergo diagnostic or therapeutic catheterization procedures from January 2020 to December 2021. Platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet crit (P-PCT), platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR), and platelet distribution width (PDW) were markers of platelet indices, examined by Hematology Analyzer SYSMEX XN 1000 from peripheral blood sampling. We used the independent sample t test to differentiate the mean of platelet indices between acyanotic and cyanotic CHD with a significance level of p<0.05 (two-tail test). There were 208 from 258 children had complete data. About 61(29.3%) were cyanotic CHD, and 147(70.7%) were acyanotic CHD. Boys in cyanotic CHD was more prevalent than in acyanotic CHD (65.6% vs 39.5; p=0.001). Diagnostic catheterization was performed in 94(45.2) % of children, and therapeutic catheterization was in 114 (54.8%) children. Platelet count was similar between cyanotic and acyanotic CHD (p=0.434). Thrombocytosis with a platelet count above 450.000/mm3 occurred in 16.4% cyanotic CHD and 8.8% acyanotic CHD. The P-PCT had no significant differences between cyanotic and acyanotic CHD. The mean PDW, MPV and P-LCR in acyanotic CHD were lower than in cyanotic CHD; 9.5(SD=1.57) fL and 10.9(SD=2.41) fL with p<0.001; 9.3(SD=0.79) and 9.8(SD=1.4) fL with p=0.007; 19.1(SD=6.11) and 23.0(SD=8.52) with p=0.002; respectively. Platelet indices in cyanotic CHD were higher in cyanotic CHD than acyanotic CHD, especially for PDW, MPV and P-LCR.
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Characteristics of the Physical Environment Habitat and Infection Rate of Schistosomiasis Intermediate Host Snail (Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis) in Poso District, Indonesia
Journal ID : AMJ-11-01-2023-11037; Author : Ade Kurniawan, Syamsuar Manyullei, Erniwati Ibrahim, Hasanuddin Ishak, Wahiduddin, Lalu Muhammad Saleh, Made Agus Nurjana, Rudi Hendro Putranto, Amir Su'udi,
Abstract : Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that is transmitted by freshwater and snails, The intermediate snail that transmits schistosomiasis in Indonesia is O.h. lindoensis. The snail is amphibian. The survival of the O.h. lindoensis snail is supported by the appropriate climate and environmental habitat. Climate change towards schistosomiasis infection has important implications for the production, survival and fertility of schistosomiasis snails. This paper aims to describe the condition of the physical environment and the infection rate of Sistosoma japonicum cercariae in schistosomiasis intermediate snails in Dodolo Village, Poso Regency. The survey results from 25 habitats showed that the water temperature was between 200C-300C, 84% pH of the water was at a neutral acidity level (7), the soil pH of the snail habitat varied from 4.0 - 7, and 60% of the habitat type was found in the cacao plantation waterways. inhabitant. Cercarial infection rates range from 0-50%. Physical environmental factors such as water temperature, water pH, soil pH and habitat type support the breeding of the O.h. lindoensis snail. The level of cercarial infection in O.h. lindoensis snails differed between each habitat.
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Effectiveness of the olive oil compared to the EDTA in the removal of separated instruments in straight and curved canals: A four-arm randomized controlled trial
Journal ID : AMJ-10-01-2023-11035; Author : Ahmad Seri Al-Aloul, Ossama Aljabban, Mohammad Younis Hajeer, MHD Bahaa Aldin Alhaffar, Yasser Alayed Tolibah,
Abstract : Separated Instruments have become a common problem nowadays during root canal treatment. Some previous studies have shown that olive oil has special properties to be used as a lubricant agent. No study has evaluated the effect of olive oil as a lubricant agent compared to EDTA in the removal of the separated instrument using ultrasonic tips. (2) Referred patients to the Department of Endodontics with the complication of separated instruments in the root canals of their lower first molars were screened. Two groups of patients (n=60) with separated instruments were included with equal numbers of straight and curved roots. Each group was exposed to the EDTA 17% or the olive oil during the application of ultrasonic tips according to the 'Terushi' technique with a 1:1 allocation ratio. The failure rate and the time required for removal of the separated instruments was calculated. Chi-square and student t tests were used to detect differences. In the curved canals groups, there were no significant differences between the EDTA and the olive oil in terms of the failure rate (13.4% and 7%, respectively; P≈1.000) and the mean removal time (2.50 and 2.22, respectively; P=0.665). In the straight canals groups, there were significant differences between the EDTA and the olive oil in terms of the failure rate (0% and 33.4%, respectively; P=0.028) and the mean operating time (1.40 and 2.10, respectively; P=0.042). The olive oil can be used as a lubricant agent in the removal of the separated instrument in the curved canals with a high success rate and an appropriate operating time. However, the EDTA performed better in the straight canals with higher success rate and shorter operating time compared to the olive oil.
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