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Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on. Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to. Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics
Sacral Tuberculosis: An Unsual Location of a Common Disease
Journal ID : AMJ-22-10-2022-10661; Author : Dr Nishant Raj, Dr Rajasbala Dhande, Dr Nikita Bora, Dr Neha Shetty,
Abstract : Sacral tuberculosis is extremely rare musculoskeletal manifestation of spinal tuberculosis (TB) with only a few reported cases in available literature. Sacral area is mostly involved in spondyloarthropathies and certain malignancies, and the features of sacral tuberculosis may often mimic malignancy. Our case is aimed at expanding the knowledge on sacral tuberculosis. We present a case of 29 year old male patient who presented with complains of chronic backache and recent onset neurological deficit. A detailed laboratory and imaging workup of the patient was done. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) was employed as primary imaging modality which revealed a heterogeneously enhancing mass lesion in sacral region with associated extension into soft tissues.
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Lemmel Syndrome: An Unusual Cause of Obstructive Jaundice.
Journal ID : AMJ-22-10-2022-10660; Author : Dr Nishant Raj, Dr Rajasbala Dhande, Dr Nikita Bora, Dr Bhavik Unadkat,
Abstract : Lemmel syndrome is a rare and unusual cause of obstructive jaundice caused by a periampullary duodenal diverticulum compressing on common bile duct causing obstructive features. We present a case of 82 year old male with upper abdominal pain and features of obstructive jaundice, Imaging (CECT:Contrast enhanced computed tomography) revealed a periampullary duodenal diverticulum causing compression of common bile duct, thus a diagnosis of Lemmel Syndrome was made. The patient underwent ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) and endoscopic sphincterotomy was done.
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Case Report: Cholangiocarcinoma Occurred in Pediatric Choledochal Cyst
Journal ID : AMJ-22-10-2022-10659; Author : Indrastuti Normahayu, Puspita Widyasari,
Abstract : Choledochal cysts (CC) is a rare congenital anomalies of biliary tract, characterized by dilatation of biliary duct. CC is commonly seen in Asian population and primarily seen in children. Early resecttion of choledochal cyst will reduce the risk of cholangiocarcinoma. We report a 11-year-old Javanese girl, already diagnosed with choledochal cyst todani classification type IVa from US examination and MRCP examination since she was 7 years old. She had history of jaundice since birth. She had drainage procedure, but the cyst was unresected. Patient failed to show up routine follow up, and came back to Hospital when she was 11 years old due to blood production from external drainage. MRCP examination result was solid mass malignant characteristic on common hepatic duct until distal common bile duct suspected cholangiocarcinoma. The association between choledochal cyst and cholangiocarcinoma is well established and when undetected or treated inappropriately, tumour can arise from both cysts and undilated parts of the biliary tree. Type IV choledochal cysts, have the highest risk of malignancy. Cholangiocarcinoma is most frequently seen in type I and IV CC, despite extremely rare in the pediatric population. Follow up with imaging modality such as ultrasound (US) abdominal examination and MRCP examination will allow early detection in any complication that may occur in choledocal cyst cases.
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A Study of Morphological and Morphometric Variations in Sri Lankan Diaphyseal Nutrient Foramina of Humerus
Journal ID : AMJ-22-10-2022-10658; Author : Lanka Ranaweeera, W.N. Sulani, Taridu Uggalla, W.L.R.L. Nanayakkara,
Abstract : Predominantly, the nutrient artery gives the blood supply to the long bones through the nutrient foramen. The present study analyzed the morphometric and morphological variations of Sri Lankan diaphyseal nutrient foramen of the humerus concerning the number, size, location, and direction along the shaft. A sample of 50 dry adult humeri was analyzed. The mean length of the bones was 29.53cm. The mean foramen index was 55.59. The current study encountered single, double, and triple nutrient foramina as well as the absence of such foramina. Five main locations of nutrient foramina were observed along the shaft of the humerus: anteromedial surface, medial border, lateral border, anterior border, and posterior surface. The nutrient foramen directions were towards the distal end or proximal end of the humerus. Most Sri Lankan humeri had single nutrient foramen. Most humeri had nutrient foramina on the anteromedial surface on the middle third of the shaft which is directed distally. The information regarding the nutrient foramina is important for the procedures such as bone graft, bone repair, and microsurgical bone transplantation.
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The Dynamics Of Parents' Experiences Throughout Childrearing
Journal ID : AMJ-22-10-2022-10657; Author : Yunike, Ira Kusumawaty, Monalisa, Sovia,
Abstract : Various mental health problems can affect the child's future, and bad conditions can be caused by improper parenting. Positive parenting can optimize the growth of children's development and mental health. However, until now, there is still limited research related to the experience of parenting for their children. This study explores parents' experiences in providing care for their children. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Eight mothers who meet the inclusion criteria have been involved as participants, and data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and observations at locations agreed with the participants. In-depth interviews were conducted until saturated information was obtained so that no new themes emerged. The data collection results were analyzed using Colaizzi analysis by reading interview transcripts repeatedly, generating coding and categories, and formulating themes. Efforts to ensure trustworthiness are carried out through triangulation and peer debriefing. Member checking with participants ensures a common perception of the information conveyed. Based on the analysis results, five themes were identified, including limited understanding, errors in parenting, changes in children's behavior, trying to correct mistakes, and the need for partner support. It was concluded that comprehensive attention should be given to children's growth and development without neglecting their mental health. Communication between parents and teachers must be activated to achieve harmony in conveying information to children so that children's growth and development are optimal.
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The Relationship between Serum Ferritin and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 in Pediatric Beta Thalassemia Major Patients
Journal ID : AMJ-21-10-2022-10656; Author : Khairina Afriani, Nelly Rosdiana, Winra Pratita, Arlinda Sari Wahyuni, Karina Sugih Arto, Yunnie Trisnawati,
Abstract : Serum ferritin level is a routine check to monitor iron overload in thalassemia patients. Iron overload due to transfusion can lead organ damage, such as causing vascular damage which is at risk of reminding the incidence of thrombosis. Patients with thalassemia frequently have increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels from the side effects of blood transfusion, such as vascular complications like inflammation, vasculitis, and thrombosis. There may be a relationship between serum ferritin level and serum PAI-1 level. To determine the relationship between serum ferritin level and serum PAI-1 level. An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out to thalassemia patients who receiving routine blood transfusions in Haji Adam Malik hospital, Medan from May to June 2021. Serum ferritin and PAI-1 levels examinations were carried out through blood sampling. Pearson and Spearman correlation tests were used for normal and abnormal distribution data analysis. Statistical test with p <0.05 was considered significant. The lowest ferritin serum level was 445.86 ng/mL and the highest level was 12836.44 ng/mL. The lowest PAI-1 serum level was 0.12 ng/mL and highest level was 10.76 ng/mL. There was no significant relationship between PAI-1 serum level and serum ferritin level (p=0.454). Age, transfusion length, and transfusion volume were significantly correlated with PAI-1 levels with positive correlation value. No significant relationship between serum ferritin level and the increased in serum PAI-1 level. Age, transfusion length, and transfusion volume were significantly correlated with serum PAI-1 level.
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MRI evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia patients in a rural hospital of central India - Study Protocol
Journal ID : AMJ-21-10-2022-10655; Author : Dr Nikita Bora, Dr Pratap Singh Parihar,
Abstract : Trigeminal neuralgia is a disease condition characterized by repetitive paroxysmal electric shock like pain in the distribution of trigeminal nerve. Most common cause implicated in this condition is neurovascular conflict, mostly by superior cerebellar artery in prepontine cistern. Other common causes include cerebello-pontine angle tumours and aneurysms at level of brainstem. MRI is the imaging modality of choice in evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia with 3D-FIESTA (Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition) being the mainstay for assessment of neurovascular conflict. To assess the role of MRI in evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia and to study spectrum of MRI findings associated with various causes. A prospective study will be conducted at “Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi”, involving 41 patients coming to Radiology department with clinical suspicion of trigeminal neuralgia. After statistical analysis, we expect to find effectiveness of MRI in evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia. In this study we expect to find usefulness of MRI as a diagnostic tool in assessment of trigeminal neuralgia and its various causes.
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CASE REPORT: PULMONARY SEQUESTRATION IN FETUS
Journal ID : AMJ-21-10-2022-10654; Author : Dr Nishant Raj, Dr Rajasbala Dhande, Dr Nikita Bora,
Abstract : Pulmonary sequestration is a congenital malformation of lung wherein there is aberrant lung tissue which is non-functional and has no communication with bronchial tree and has supply from systemic arterial circulation. We present a case report of pulmonary sequestration in 28-year-old ANC patient on 17 weeks and 22 weeks of gestation.
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D-dimer levels predict mortality in Southeast Asian COVID-19 patients treated in ICU: a prospective, observational study
Journal ID : AMJ-21-10-2022-10653; Author : Cokorda Istri Mas Dalem Sukawati, Ketut Suega, Yenny Kandarini, I Ketut Agus Somia, I Ketut Mariadi, Ida Bagus Putu Putrawan, I Made Pande Dwipayana,
Abstract : Several publications have described the laboratory characteristics of COVID-19. Notably, the increase in D-dimer levels was more pronounced in individuals who were seriously ill. The goal of this study was to observe and discover if either D-dimer, CRP, fibrinogen, and IL-6 acted as a mortality predictor in Southeast Asian population, COVID-19 patients treated in the ICU. This was a prospective, observational study. All Southeast Asian ethnic, ≥18 years old patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who were admitted to ICU either during the course of their treatments or upon admission were included in the study. As a routine assessment and follow-up protocol for COVID-19 cases, as per hospital’s ICU protocol, we collected blood samples from our subjects every 12 hours and tested them for CRP, D-dimer, fibrinogen, and IL-6 levels. All-cause in-hospital mortality rate was recorded for outcome. Out of the four variables tested for correlation analysis, only D-dimer was found to be significantly correlated (r= 0.212, p=0.005). Meanwhile, CRP (r=0.137, p=0.070), fibrinogen (r=0.04, p=0.602), and IL-6 (r=0.072, p=0.340) were found not to be significantly correlated with mortality. Receiving operator characteristics (ROC) curve analysis showed that the cut-off points for D-dimer to predict mortality in our study was at 1.27 µg/dL. The cut-off point would yield 84% sensitivity and 56% specificity. The highest serum D-dimer level in the first 48 hours is correlated with mortality. At a 1.27 µg/dL level cut-off point, D-dimer level showed 84% sensitivity and 56% specificity for predicting intrahospital mortality.
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Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) using modified conventional cefoxitin-based media as an alternative screening
Journal ID : AMJ-21-10-2022-10651; Author : Sri Amelia, Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi, Ridwan Balatif,
Abstract : Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can cause infection with higher morbidity and mortality. In the limited-resource setting, the availability of rapid detection is doubtful; therefore, prompt detection using the alternative method is indispensable. To compare the detection rate of the modified-conventional method and chromogenic media against mucocutaneous clinical swab, during 12-month periods of study. A total of 80 S. aureus isolates from previous study were cultivated and re-cultured into routine media such as blood agar and mannitol-salt agar (MSA) between June and September 2018. It directly inoculated from plain blood agar that had been incubated one day before; it further underwent inoculation to other media, such as chromogenic media, blood agar and mannitol salt agar that had been supplemented with cefoxitin powder manually. The diagnostic value was obtained, such as the sensitivity of MSA-CFOX and BA-CFOX was 96.88%; and for CHROMagar and MHA-CFOX was 90.62%. The specificity of each MHA-CFOX, MSA-CFOX, and CHROMagar is 87.5% as well as BA-CFOX is 93.75%. The study has demonstrated better performance of the modified-conventional method compared to the other media. Hence, the application of modified-media should not be delayed to facilitate the findings of MRSA among hospitalized patients.
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