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Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on. Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to. Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics
Validation of an Instrument for Evaluating Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, and Parent-Adolescent Communication among Risky Sexually Active Adolescents in Selangor, Malaysia
Journal ID : AMJ-21-10-2022-10650; Author : Samita Karunaharan, Rosnah Ismail, Charles Ganaprakasam, Walton Wider,
Abstract : The overall goal of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of factors that contribute to adolescents' sexual risk-taking behaviour. Given the significant contribution of sexual risk-taking behaviour research targeting adolescence in Malaysia and the lack of clear conclusions regarding the impact, this study focuses on assisting and guiding parents at home, teachers in school, and government policymakers in developing competitive strategies in the current challenging years ahead. A total of 123 participants were chosen. Participants ranged in age from 20 to 24 years old and could be either male or female. The questionnaires were distributed to the participants using a random sampling method. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Family Communication Scale, and HIV Risk-Taking Behaviour Scale were administered to the participants. Exploratory factor analysis was used to analyse the quantitative data. The current study's findings indicated that all of the instruments used in this study had good internal consistency and could be used in future studies. Finally, the current scale can be used to identify high-risk adolescents in other states by providing education and conducting the necessary analyses and adaptations.
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Study of changes in sex hormones before and after menopause in rheumatoid Arthritis patients
Journal ID : AMJ-20-10-2022-10649; Author : Rand Moshtaq Taleb, Luma Qasim Ali, Nabaa Ihsan Jawad,
Abstract : Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune condition affecting connective tissues that is characterized by joint degeneration and inflammation, negatively affecting quality of life significantly. Joint synovitis causes severe disability by gradually destroying bones and cartilage. Rheumatoid arthritis has been identified as 42nd most significant cause of worldwide impairment and, if left untreated, even a permanent loss of function. It should be seen as a condition with symptoms outside of joints, Despite fact that it mostly affects joints, it can also cause systemic comorbidities, vasculitis, and rheumatoid nodules. Pain and stiffness in several joints are common symptoms of RA. Wrists, proximal interphalangeal joints, and proximal interphalangeal joints are all affected. most common joints affected are metacarpophalangeal joints. An inflammatory etiology is suggested by stiffness lasting longer than one hour., before emergence of clinically visible joint swelling, with more indolent arthralgias.; A low-grade fever, fatigue, and weight loss are a few possible systemic signs. Therefore, this study is aimed to determine and Measurement of sex hormones in women with RA .and a study of extent of these hormones and their relationship to types of arthritis and also severity of them among Iraqi RA patients, fifty RA patients was conducted at Rheumatology clinic of Baghdad Teaching Hospital/Medical City Complex from September 2021 to February 2022. Blood samples were obtained from all patients to investigate Complete blood count (CBC), sex hormone. We found that there is significant difference among patients of RA in distribution of Estrogen, FSH,LH, testosterone and Cortisol and progestrone levels in RA compared with control. Estrogen, LH, and FSH levels in RA (pre and post-menopause) were, significant compared with control, and also, level of this hormone in RA (per-menopause) was significant compared to patients (post-menopause). Progesterone levels were significant in RA (post-menopause) patients compared with control only progesterone, cortisol, testosterone were non -significant with control.
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Study of changes in sex hormones before and after menopause in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Journal ID : AMJ-20-10-2022-10648; Author : Rand Moshtaq Taleb, Luma Qasim Ali, Nabaa Ihsan Jawad,
Abstract : The most common form of lupus is known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Organs are severely damaged and inflamed due to the immune system's mistaken targeting of healthy tissue in SLE, an autoimmune illness. The cardiovascular system, the brain, the lungs, the skin and the articular cartilage may all be affected. Although there is now no treatment that can reverse the effects of lupus, it may be managed with dietary and pharmaceutical interventions. People with SLE may have many different symptoms, such as fatigue, skin rashes, fevers, and joint pain or swelling. Flares, or periods of increased disease activity, affect some individuals with SLE, while others have remissions. However, SLE flares may occur more often in other persons. In addition to photosensitivity, other symptoms may include mouth ulcers, arthritis, lung, heart, and kidney problems, seizures, psychosis, and blood cell and immunological abnormalities. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify and quantify sex hormones in women with SLE, as well as to investigate the links between sex hormones and various forms of arthritis. fifty Iraqi SLE patients were studied between September 2021 and February 2022 in the Rheumatology clinic of the Baghdad Teaching Hospital/Medical City Complex. This research collected blood samples from individuals with SLE to examine complete blood count (CBC), sex hormone, and other factors, and the results show that people with SLE are not all the same. in SLE compared to controls in the frequency distribution of Estrogen, FSH, testosterone, and cortisol.
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The Spread of COVID-19 in Africa and Its Comparison With The Global Spread: An Examination After Thirty-Three Months
Journal ID : AMJ-20-10-2022-10647; Author : Ahmad A. Alrasheedi,
Abstract : Understanding of COVID-19 is still evolving, and COVID-19 statistics are dynamic. The purpose of this study was to use COVID-19 data to examine the spread of COVID-19 in the continent of Africa by the end of September 2022 and compare it to the global spread. Online data on COVID-19 statistics were extracted from the "Worldometer" website. As of October 1, 2022, Africa has recorded 12,647,710 confirmed cases of COVID-19 (2% of all cases worldwide) and 257,630 deaths (3.9%). Of the 6.7 billion tests performed, only 1.6% were in Africa. Moreover, COVID-19 statistics have not been consistent across the continent; half of the deaths occurred in two countries: Tunisia and South Africa. The median age was significantly proportional to the number of deaths per million and the number of tests in Africa but the correlation test was not significant among European countries. Globally, the number of cases/deaths was proportional to the number of tests. Unlike the initial predictions, the severity of the pandemic of COVID-19 has remained low in Africa. The definition of suspected cases, testing strategies, and the criteria for when a result is considered positive is not universally standardized, as well as the difference in the capacity to perform testing between countries. All of these make big differences in COVID-19 statistics around the world and over time. Thus, in the event of an epidemic or outbreak, the efforts of public authorities must focus on protecting the most vulnerable groups, especially the elderly living in nursing homes.
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Perception of Healthcare Professionals Toward Use of Mouthwash as Oral Rinse in COVID-19 patients- The Cross-sectional study
Journal ID : AMJ-20-10-2022-10645; Author : Dr Mayank Das, Dr Jyoti Adwani, Dr Avnica Agarwal, Dr Omveer Singh, Dr Saurabh Singh,
Abstract : COVID-19 is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease is spread primarily through respiratory droplets and direct contact. Antiviral mouthwashes are mouthwashes that can lower viral loads and as a result, decrease illness severity. To analyse healthcare professional attitudes towards the usage of mouthwashes in COVID-19 patients. Materials and Methods: This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of 3 months (6th April to 5th June 2021), among 300 Healthcare professionals {MD (Doctor of Medicine) Physician, MDS (Master of Dental Surgery), BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery), BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)} from 2 states, i.e., Delhi and Rajasthan. A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire containing 23 closed type questions was formed. Each participant was given 15 days to fill the questionnaire. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel software and analysed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Descriptive results were analysed using Pearson’s Chi-square test and p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Total 300 participants were studied, of which 56.7% (170) were males and 43.3% were females. Out of total, 35.7% were MD, 37.3% (111) were MDS, 17.3% (52) were BHMS and 9.7% (29) were BAMS subjects.51.8% of MDS subjects and 38.5% BHMS subjects reported use of mouthwash for periodontitis purpose, whereas 42.1% MD subjects reported mouthwash used for bad breath. About 35.7% of MDS participants believed the combination of ethanol, PVP-1, and hydrogen peroxide was clinically useful, compared to 29% of MD participants. Awareness regarding different brands of mouthwash was more seen among MDS subjects as compared to other specialties and most of the health care professions were unaware regarding use of mouth wash as oral rinse in COVID-19 patients.
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Paediatric oesophageal blunt foreign body-A safe extraction by Foley’s catheter
Journal ID : AMJ-20-10-2022-10644; Author : VENKATESH PATIL, RASHMI MALLANAGOUDA PATIL, INDUMATHI SIVASANKAR,
Abstract : Our experience in safe extraction of foreign body oesophagus using Foley’s catheter. 26 patients were evaluated with suspected foreign body ingestion from period of March 2016 to September 2021.All patients were in the age group of 18months-9years, underwent removal of foreign body by Foley’s catheter blindly. Patients presenting with sharp object ingestion were excluded from the study. 22 patients had successful extraction of foreign body blindly. Foreign body couldn’t be extracted in 4 children. Out of 4 children, 2 had button battery at cricopharynx, one was lemon at mid –oesophagus presented after 5 days and one child was pebble which accidentally dislodged to stomach. Blunt foreign body is commonest opd emergency in ENT and Paediatric surgery department. These cases can easily managed as opd procedure without need of general anaesthesia. Use of Foley’s catheter can be done by all.
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The effect of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D supplementation on the risk of cardiovascular diseases
Journal ID : AMJ-20-10-2022-10642; Author : Mohanad Omar Darwish Alhelo,
Abstract : Vitamin D, a fat-soluble prohormone, has wide-ranging roles in the regulation of many physiological processes through their interactions with the vitamin D receptors (VDR). It plays a major role in bones and calcium metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency is not uncommon and it has been associated with many health-related issues, including skeletal and non-skeletal complications. The association of low vitamin D and cardiovascular diseases and risk factors has been explored in both animal and human studies. However, studies and trials on the effect of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors and hypertension are conflicting with inconsistent results. However, studies and trials on the effect of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors and hypertension are conflicting with inconsistent results. Therefore, large, well-powered randomized controlled trials are warranted. If successful, supplementation with easy and low-cost vitamin D can impact our health positively. Here, we summarized the evidence for the association of vitamin D, cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, including coronary artery diseases, stroke, and hypertension, and mortality, with special consideration to resistant hypertension.
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Assessment of Challenges Facing Nursing leaders in the Governmental Hospitals of Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Journal ID : AMJ-19-10-2022-10641; Author : Nian Hamaamin Ahmed, Sanaa H. Abdul sahib,
Abstract : The study aims to assess the challenges consist of (Long work hours, Nursing shortage and Technology) that facing nursing leaders who working in the governmental hospitals in Kurdistan region /Iraq and the correlation between the challenges with the sociodemographic characterstic. A quantitative design/a purposive sampling was conducted on a sample 55 nurses’ leader after taking their consent. data collection was performed in governmental hospitals in Kurdistan region. the study tool was conducted questionnaire with method of data collecting all leader nurses of each city separately, Interviewing at the beginning, Email communication, Self-report, By telephone. The study participants were the nurse’s leader working at the governmental hospitals in Kurdistan region (Sulaymaniyah, Erbil, Duhok and Halabja). There were 55 responses from a survey population of 55 (100% response rate). Considering the challenges faced by nursing leaders, it appears that the highest Mean ±SD was related to leader technology (4.11±0.76) with the minimum (2.76) and maximum (5.76) scores, followed by leaders' nursing shortage (3.96±0.76) with the minimum (1.92) and maximum (5.0) scores, while the lowest score was related to leader, long work hours scored mean (2.39) (Table 5). The correlations between sociodemographic characteristics and nurse leaders’ challenges, there was a negative and significant correlation between leaders' technology and years of experience in nursing (0.283), and leaders' technology has a negative but no significant correlation with other sociodemographic attributes. On the other hand, Simultaneously, long work hours and nursing shortage had no significant correlations with the number of nurses in the hospital (Table 6). About the sociodemographic characteristics of nursing leaders that the age group of the sample who were 36-45 years was predominant, and the majority of the participant were male. Regarding challenges, technology got the highest mean score that was the most important challenges for nursing leaders, then followed by nursing shortage while, the policy recorded the lowest mean score.
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Comparing Result of BUBBLE-HE Assessments between Home versus Health Facility Postnatal Nursing Interventions
Journal ID : AMJ-19-10-2022-10640; Author : Renas Mohammed Khidhir, Hamdia Mirkhan Ahmed,
Abstract : The study's goal is to compare the result of BUBBLE assessments between home versus health facility postnatal nursing interventions. The study employs a quantitative design and a quasi-experimental methodology. Between December 30, 2020, and December 15, 2021, 150 postpartum women who gave birth in the maternity hospital in Rania City, Iraq's Kurdistan Region, were subjected to it. At random, they were divided into three groups: a control group (n = 50), two intervention groups (the first of which obtained postpartum care at home (n = 50), and the other had it at a hospital (n = 50). The researcher evaluated them within 24 hours of delivery and carried out the required interventions for the two intervention groups during three follow-up visits over a six-week period, in accordance with the WHO standards. Data analysis techniques include included the chi-square test, percentage analysis, and frequency analysis. They were however visited. The data analysis includes 150 recruited samples in total. In both the control and experimental groups, participants' ages contributed to a mean age of 35 years, according to the results analysis. In addition, the majority of the study sample in all three groups the control, two experimental, and experimental had a high school diploma or equivalent. Additionally, the majority of participants in all groups had nuclear families, and more than %50 of the participants' husbands worked for the government, but regarding the type of family, there was no obvious distinction among all the three groups. Both the experimental and control groups were predominately of an adequate economic standing. Generally, in comparison to both experimental groups, home group more received beneficial all postnatal nursing interventions assessment P-Value=0.000 (HS). The results of the study show that home visits had the biggest impact on postnatal care. Therefore, nursing interventions delivered during home visits can be relied upon to improve maternal health following delivery.
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TUBERCULOUS HYPERTROPHIC PACHYMENINGITIS PRESENTING AS CHRONIC MASTOIDITIS
Journal ID : AMJ-19-10-2022-10639; Author : Reegina Sivarajan, Ahmad Nordin, Timothy LW Wong,
Abstract : Hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP) is a rare disorder that involves dura thickening caused by various infectious, autoimmune, or malignant diseases. One form of this is tuberculous pachymeningitis which is a rare type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). It usually presents with multiple cranial neuropathies. We report a case of a 40-year-old female with previous history of TB lymphadenitis with chronic otalgia and headache associated with cranial neuropathies initially treated as complicated chronic mastoiditis. MRI brain showed diffuse meningeal thickening. After initial treatment failed to resolve the symptoms, patient subsequently underwent a transmastoid biopsy of the dura of which TB was confirmed. Anti-tuberculosis medication was started, and patient’s condition improved.
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