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Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on. Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Interventional Pulmonology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to. Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Connected Health Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Interventional Pulmonology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Connected Health

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics
Needs Analysis on Development of Classroom Innovation Model to Enhance Student Learning Convenience
Journal ID : AMJ-12-02-2023-11212; Author : Mariyani, Patta Bundu, A. Muhammad Idkhan,
Abstract : This study aims to reveal the results of the needs analysis on the development of classroom innovation models to enhance student convenience in learning. The approach Method and Type of research used is Research and Development (Research and Development: R & D) using Bord and Gall's development concept. The data analysis techniques used to process the data are content analysis and descriptive analysis. This study indicates that creating learning convenience is necessary to make breakthroughs in managing learning process facilities. The objective is to increase convenience in the teaching and learning process by integrating outdoor and indoor classes in classes that collaborate with nature, and free air collaborates with beautiful gardens.
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A clinical study of assessment of antecedents and risk factors in preterm labour and prevention of preterm morbidity and mortality .
Journal ID : AMJ-10-02-2023-11210; Author : Lavanya K, Sujatha K, Nimitha, Fathima Hasan,
Abstract : To find out the outcome of preterm labour perinatal morbidity and morality Methods A prospective cross-sectional study conducted and OG department from Jan 21-dec21 GVMCH by random sampling method 100 subjects less than 37 weeks with cervical length less than 2 cm with multiple pregnancy, chronic, HTN, DM, Thyroid disease, UTI, bacterial vaginosis were subjected to complete obstetrics work up including history general physical examination, systemic examination and relevant lab investigation. patient with preterm labour the hospitalized and treated with antibiotics, corticosteroids and tocolytics and Mgso4 for neuroprotection Observation were entered in Excel and study using SPSS software. Majority of study population are in B/W the age group of 20-25 years. Majority of participants are in B/W 32-37 weeks gestational age. Among them 72% population belongs to low society economic claims. BMI B/W 18.5-24 are mostly involved. IUGR was noted. The neonatal morbidity and morality in preterm depends on the gestational age at admission the time B/W on set of labour pain to delivery in our study with administration of antenatal steroids + MgSO4 in patients with threated pre-term delivery brings out better neonatal outcome then compared to patients delivered without steroids.
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Correlation of REID’s Colposcopic Index (RCI) with histopathology in identifying cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)”- a Prospective Study
Journal ID : AMJ-10-02-2023-11209; Author : Fathima Hasan, Hemalatha N, Guna T, Lavanya K,
Abstract : Cancer cervix accounts for 6.29% of cancer in women in India. Aim of this study is to prove the diagnostic efficacy of the colposcopy by correlation between Reid’s Colposcopic index and histopathological report of CIN. This non-randomized study done for one year in IOG and 180 –KGH by convenience sampling. All women with VIA/VILI positive were subjected to colposcopy. The margins of atypical cervical epithelium are graded and assessed with iodine staining Reid’s scoring based on all findings was made. Colposcopy detailed biopsy was taken. The sensitivity, specificity and predictive values were calculated with diseases threshold of CIN 1 as well as CIN 2. About 166 women had participated. 83 women (51.8%) belonged to 41-60 years. 58.1%women had 2 living children. premenopausal (87) and postmenopausal (73) were almost equal. 56 women had postmenopausal bleeding, 45 had HMB and 87 women had white discharge. RCI findings were 45(28.1%) benign, 53(33.1%) had CIN, 39 (25.4%) had CIN 2 and 23(14.4%) had CIN 3 the biopsy findings were 49(34.4%) benign, 55(34.4%) had CIN 1 29(18.1%) had CIN 2 17(16.2%) women invasive carcinoma the level of agreement between colposcopy RCI and biopsy findings using kappa statistics was 72% (P-0.045). spearman correlation was 0.85 (P<0.001) ROC showed 91.9% sensitivity 73.5%specificity, 80% PPV and 88%NPV. There is high sensitive and specificity with 72% agreement of biopsy finding, colposcopy RCI has good correlation with determination of CIN. Hence it is a reproducible technique which is easy to implement in colposcopy clinics.
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THE COMBINATION OF IR BAGENDIT RICE LEAF WATER EXTRACT AND COCONUT WATER REDUCES OXIDANT ACTIVITY AND IMPROVES THE MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTION OF KIDNEY CELLS AFTER MERCURY EXPOSURE
Journal ID : AMJ-10-02-2023-11208; Author : Budi Santosa, Tulus Ariyadi, Sufiati Bintanah, Arista Kurniasari Budi Fristiani, Fitriani Nur Damayanti,
Abstract : Mercury chloride can cause nephrotoxicity, increase ROS, MDA, and decrease TGF-β resulting in tubular cell membrane damage. The metallothionein protein found in IR Bagendit rice leaves can bind mercury and coconut water contains lots of antioxidants. The aim of this study was to find out how the infusion of IR Bagendit rice leaves and coconut water improves kidney damage. The experimental study on Rattus nurvegicus rats used in the experiment was divided into five groups: negative, positive control, and treatment 1, 2, and 3. Each group contained six rats. The negative control group was given only a placebo. The positive control group received a daily dose of HgCl2 20 mg/day/kg BW. Treatments 1, 2, and 3 each received 0.2 ml, 0.4 ml, 0.8 ml of water extract of rice leaves of IR Bagendit and coconut water up to 4 ml/100 g BW, all treatment groups were exposed to mercury chloride 20 mg/kg body weight per day. All groups had their blood and kidney organs taken on the 15th day. ROS, MDA, TGF-β levels using Elisa, urea, and creatunu using enzymatic. Renal tubular necrosis and degeneration using HE staining. The results showed that when compared with the positive control group, the average ROS, MDA decreased, the average TGF- increased, and the average cell degeneration and cell necrosis decreased. The average levels of urea and creatinine are still within normal limits. In conclusion, rice leaf water extract can improve the morphology and function of kidney cells in Rattus nurvegicus exposed to HgCl2.
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Antiplasmodial and hematological indices in Plasmodium berghei infected mice treated with ethanol root extract of Salacia lehmbachii
Journal ID : AMJ-10-02-2023-11207; Author : Godwin Christian Akuodor, Mercy Nwankaego Ezeunala, Grace Akanimo Essiet, Daniel Ogbonna John Aja, Mansur Aliyu Ramalan, Jane Ugochi Chilaka, Casimir Chijioke Ofor, Anele Donatus Onyebuchi, Ibiam Gideon Ama, Basil Chukwuma Ezeokpo,
Abstract : Salacialehmbachii has been used in traditional medicine to treat malaria and anaemia, convulsion, pains, inflammation, respiratory disorders, and other health challenges. This study evaluated the antiplasmodial activity and hematological parameters in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice treated with ethanol root extract of S.lehmbachii. Sixty healthy Swiss mice were used for this study. The 4-day suppressivetest, curative effects against established rodent malaria infection in mice models and haematological indices. The animals were treated with 20 mL/kg of distilled water, chloroquine 10 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/g of the ethanol root extract, respectively. The extract at varying doses, significantly (p<0.05 and p<0.01) exhibited a dose-dependent decrease in parasitemia in suppressive and curative studies. Chloroquineat 10 mg/kg significantly (p<0.01) decreased parasitemia levels in the two models of malaria infections. The effect elicited by the extract against plasmodium is equivalent to standard drug in terms comparison. There was a significant increase (p<0.01) in hematological indices. However, there was also a decrease (P <0.05) in WBC and its differentials. The secondary metabolites revealed potential phytoconstituents. The extract was found to be non-toxic in mice at 5000 mg/kg. The findings show that S. Lehmbachiiethanol root extract demonstrated high antiplasmodial activity in a dose-dependent fashion and improved hematological indicesin plasmodia infected mice.
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A Study of Serum Creatinine, Uric acid and Urea level in pre-eclampsia and eclampsia Patients-Hypertensive disorder of Pregnancy
Journal ID : AMJ-09-02-2023-11204; Author : Dr.Sonali Rajdev, Dr.Ranadip Mukherjee2, Dr.Rahul Kumar Shukla,
Abstract : Eclampsia and Pre-eclampsia account for about half of these cases Worldwide and have been recognized and described for year despite the general lack of understanding of the disease. Hypertension is the most common medical problem encountered during pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a metabolic disorder that adversely affects the lives of mother and their infants. Even though, several studies have been conducted on PE, no effective diagnostic and therapeutic agents were developed so far. Eclampsia, which is considered a complication of sever pre-eclampsia. It is commonly defined as new onset of Grand mal seizure activity or/and unexplained coma during pregnancy or postpartum in a female with signs or symptoms of pre-eclampsia Hence, this study was designed to evaluate serum uric acid, blood urea and creatinine levels in the prediction of Pre-eclampsia (PE) and Eclampsia. A hospital-based case-control study was conducted among pregnant women’s. A simple random sampling technique was applied to select study participants. The clinical data were collected. Serum samples were used to determine the maternal uric acid, urea and creatinine levels via an automated chemistry analyzer. Independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation test analysis were performed to check the association and diagnostic accuracy of variables Eclampsia to pre- eclampsia. The mean ages (in years) of the case and control groups were 17 to 20 age group with 11, 12 & 06 patients, 21 to25 age group with 33,11 & 17 patients, and 26 to31 age group with 6, 02 & 03 patients of controls, pre- eclampsia and eclampsia respectively. The above geographical distribution of patients. In pre-eclampsia 21 is rural & 04 is urban and in eclampsia 25 is rural & 01 is urban and no one is found in tribal. The age wise comparison of uric acid, urea and creatinine of cases in pre-eclampsia. The most deviation is shown by age group 26 to 31. The comparison of all parameters in controls and cases of pre-eclampsia. The Uric acid 9.676±3.376, urea 44.544±9.152 and creatinine1.2560±0.3841 are highly significant in cases as compared to control group of Uric Acid 3.3145±0.910 Urea 30.168±8.287 and Creatinine 0.7366±0.1686 comparison of all parameters in control and cases of eclampsia. Uric acid, urea and creatinine are highly significant in cases as compared to control groups respectively. In this study, Uric acid is found to be highly significant in 2nd and 3rd age group (P<0.001) and not significant in 1st and 2nd & 3rd and 1st age group. Urea is found to be highly significant in all compared age group (P<0.001). Creatinine is found to be not significant in any compared age group in Pre -eclampsia patients and Uric acid is found to be not significant in any compared age group. Urea is found to be highly significant in 2nd and 3rd age group (P<0.001) and not significant in 1st and 2nd & 3rd and 1st age group. Creatinine is found to be not significant in any age group of eclampsia Patients. But their inclusion in routine diagnostic test to eclampsia & Pre-eclampsia requires large-scale multi-center prospective studies that corroborate our findings.
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Two Years Post COVID-19 in Indonesia: Evaluation of the Implementation Triage for Covid Emergency Services in the Palu City Region
Journal ID : AMJ-09-02-2023-11203; Author : Salamah Thomasita Batubara, Ismawati, Ardin S. Hentu, Wahyu Sulfian, Katrina Feby Lestari, Ricky Riyanto Iksan,
Abstract : Nurses' lack of understanding about triage management causes the transmission and spread of COVID-19 infection to health workers and patients because the implementation of triage is not in accordance with the COVID-19 health protocol. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of triage for post-COVID-19 emergency services in the city of Palu, Indonesia. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional research design, the sample in this study were ER and community nurses who are members of the COVID-19 task force in the Palu City area of 30 participants with a sampling technique using purposive sampling, and respondents were given a measuring instrument containing a questionnaire containing regarding the standard management of triage COVID-19. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a correlation test. The results showed that the evaluation of the implementation of COVID-19 triage in post-COVID-19 pandemic nursing health workers in Palu City, Indonesia, was in the good category based on the Spearman rho correlation value of 0.683. The implementation of triage in this study was influenced by the experience and tenure of nurses, with a length of service of more than 10 years. Classification and labeling of triage based on clinical signs and symptoms of COVID-19 patients (86.7%) using the Emergency Medical Services system (83.3%) and (40%) of respondents did not know alternative triage areas during the spike in cases of COVID-19. Implementation of COVID-19 triage as a basis for patient management in order to suppress the spread of infection after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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AEDES AEGYPTI AS DHF VECTOR IN THE REGION OF ENREKANG DISTRICT BASED ON BIONOMIC ANALYSIS
Journal ID : AMJ-07-02-2023-11199; Author : Dicky Alamsyah, Hasanuddin Ishak, Syamsuar, Erniwati Ibrahim, Muhammad Syafar, Yahya Thamrin,
Abstract : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a major health problem in Indonesia. The existence of Aedes Aegypti mosquito is the main vector that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever [9]. The bionomics of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito is a risk factor for causing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (Mawardi and Busra, 2019). The incidence of Dengue Fever in the people of Enrekang Regency is influenced by the living habits of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Bionomic data of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito in the Enrekang Regency area is not yet available. In the Enrekang district, there were 166 cases of dengue fever in 2019, an increase of 209 cases in 2020, and a decrease in 2021 of 64 cases. Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Enrekang district are included among the 10 highest diseases. To determine the bionomic relationship (biting and resting behavior) of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Enrekang district. The method in this research is analytic observational using a cross-sectional study approach. Analytical observational is research that tries to identify how health phenomena occur. Sampling was done by the total sampling method. The data was obtained directly from the Enrekang District health office. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the biting behavior of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes (p = 0.470), while the resting behavior of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes had a significant relationship (p = 0.000) with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Enrekang District. The results of the study show that the habit of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito is a risk factor for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Enrekang district.
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The Effectiveness of Coral Biofilter Media in Reducing BOD, COD and TSS Levels in Domestic Wastewater (Grey Water) on Kodingareng Lompo Island in 2022
Journal ID : AMJ-03-02-2023-11188; Author : Siti Ariyanti Temarwut, Agus Bintara Birawida, Erniwati Ibrahim, Ain Khaer, Nurlia Sila,
Abstract : Domestic waste water, whose presence can reach 60-70 percent, is currently the most prevalent pollutant in water bodies. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) are components of domestic wastewater. Biological treatment is one method of wastewater management. Some researchers employ algal biofilters to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus using biofilter technology. Objective To compare Coral and Coconut Shell Coir Biofilter Media for Reducing BOD, COD, and TSS Levels in Domestic Wastewater (Grey Water). This sort of study employs a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest approach. The pretreatment test was achieved by assessing the parameters of the wastewater prior to treatment, whereas the posttreatment test was conducted after treatment. With this design, observations or measurements are performed multiple times (both before and after treatment) to reduce the influence of external circumstances. According to the study's findings, the BOD parameter test results utilizing coconut shell coir media had a significant p value of 0.055. Using the paired t-test, it was determined that there was a substantial drop in BOD levels before and after processing, with a p-value of > 0.05, thus H0 was rejected and Ha was allowed. In addition to the rock media test results, the TSS parameter has a significant p value of 0.003. Using the paired t-test, it was shown that there was a significant drop in TSS levels before and after processing with a p value 0.05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was allowed.
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Individual Characteristics and Coping Strategies as Mediators of Work Stressor and Work Stress Responses of Civil Servants in Indonesia
Journal ID : AMJ-02-02-2023-11187; Author : drg. Hajerah, Prof. Dr. dr. Muhammad Syafar, MS, Dr. Ridwan Mochtar Thaha, M.Sc, Sudirman Nasir, S.Ked. MWH., Ph.D, Prof. Sukri Palutturi, SKM., M.Kes, M.Sc.PH, Ph.D, Prof. Dr. dr. Syamsiar S. Russeng, MS, Sugino, S.Mn., MM.,,
Abstract : Work stress on civil servants in Indonesia is increasing in line with modernization and demands for public services. High work stress results poor physical and mental health, low job satisfaction, increased fatigue, and work accidents. This study aims to explain the influence of work stressors on work stress response by considering the role of individual characteristics and coping strategies as mediators. A cross-sectional study with an explanatory research approach was conducted randomly on 130 civil servants at the State Treasury Office in South Sulawesi. The Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ) was used to assess work stressors and work stress responses, and The Brief COPE was used to assess coping strategies. Path analysis evaluates the relationship between individual characteristics, coping strategies, stressors, and work stress responses. The results showed that high work stressors were associated with decreased coping strategies (p-value <0.05) but low work stressors were positively associated with decreased stress responses (p-value <0.001). Individual characteristics were associated with an increase work stress response (p-value <0.001) but could not increase the effect of work stressors on the stress response. Likewise, coping strategies cannot reduce the effect of work stressors on stress response (Estimated value <0.525). Individual characteristics and coping strategies do not affect the relationship between stressors and work stress responses. Work stress management in controlling work stressors still needs to be done to minimize the risk of work stress in civil servants.
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