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Volume - 63 , Issue 04
05 Apr 2023

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

(ISSN: 0005-2523)

Azerbaijan medical journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a scopus indexed journal since 1961. The publisher of the journal is Izdatel'stvo Elm by WHO Office in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan medical journal (AMJ) is also UGC approved. The journal publishes general medicine, health science, psychological, pharmaceutical journals and so on. Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Interventional Pulmonology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Aim and Scope

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Azerbaijan Medical Journal (ISSN: 0005-2523) - is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to. Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Connected Health Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics Gastroenterology Neurology Nephrology Medical education Orthopaedics Paediatrics Reproduction Cardiology Diabetes Surgery Nursing Otolaryngology Dental Psychology Anesthesiology Dermatology Endocrinology Hepatology Urology Venereology Psychiatry Biotechnology Pharmacy ENT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Pharmaceutics Pulmonology Pharmacognosy Pharmaceutical Phatmaceutical Technology Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Industrial Pharmacy Drug Design Quality Assurance Drug Regulatory Affairs Phytochemistry Drug Delivery Systems Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Hospital Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Pharmacy Practice Drug Discovery Drug Metabolism Toxicology Clinical Research Pharmacogenomics Phrmacoinformatics Pharmacovigilance< Life Sciences like Chemistry Biomedical Sciences Microbiology Immunology Forensic Epidemiology Oncology Biomedicine Dentistry Physiotherapy Gynaecology Dermatoepidemiology Neuroscience Ophthalmology Sexology Osteology Kinesiology Angiology/Vascular Medicine Critical care Medicine Haematology Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology Bariatrics Pharmacy and Nursing Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Radiobiology Clinical immunology Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy Cell Biology Genomics and Proteomics Healthcare Services Healthcare Management Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Geriatric Medicine Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics Gongcheng Kexue Yu Jishu/Advanced Engineering Science Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery Interventional Pulmonology Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao (Jiaotong Kexue Yu Gongcheng Ban)/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science and Engineering) Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980) Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) Tobacco Science and Technology Teikyo Medical Journal Connected Health

Latest Journals

Azerbaijan Medical Journal

Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America International Medical Journal Technology Reports of Kansai University Asia Life Sciences Open Access Journals Tagliche Praxis Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics
Role of Cressa cretica on biochemical and reproductive hormons in experimental induced PCOS in female rats.
Journal ID : AMJ-25-08-2022-10474; Author : Wejdan Abd Al-Hassan AL-Kabby, Fouad Kadhim Gatea,
Abstract : Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also called Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a heterogenous endocrine disorder that affects approximately 4–8% of women of reproductive age. Study the effect of Cressa Cretica leaves extract on induced polycystic ovarian syndrome in rat model, evaluate the effect of Cressa Cretica leaves extract on biochemical markers (adiponectin and serum blood glucose) and hormones (FSH, LH, testosterone and estrogen) and compare the effect of Cressacretica leaves extract with that of metformin. Method: Female rats were administrated with 0.4 mL of oral letrozole (5.3mg/kg) daily for 21 days, followed by a dose of Metformin (500mg/kg) for first group, High dose Cressacretica (400mg/kg) for second group, low dose Cressacretica (300mg/kg) for third group and Combination of (200mg/kg) from Cressacretica with (250mg/kg) from metformin for forth group, the treatment received for 30 days. C. cretica treated group show lower level of glucose, testosterone and LH except that for adiponectin, Estradiol and FSH where it was elevated in comparison to induction group. Cressacretica treated groups observed better results in comparison with metformin in improvement of PCOS symptoms in female rats.
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A STUDY ON PLACENTAL LOCALISATION IN RELATION TO DOPPLER STUDY AND PERINATAL OUTCOME AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Journal ID : AMJ-25-08-2022-10473; Author : Dr.Priyadarshini,
Abstract : Preeclampsia remains one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The present study was conducted to know the relationship between placental location after 28 weeks and occurrence of preeclampsia and FGR., and to compare the outcome of pregnancy with non-lateral (central) and laterally implanted placenta. Place of study: Niloufer hospital, Osmania medical college, Hyderabad. Study period: 18 months. Study design: Longitudinal Observational hospital-based. Procedure of data collection: In this study 200 singleton pregnant women who have come to NILOUFER Hospital, and who were willing to participate in the study were taken. In this study the location of placenta and placental doppler was determined from 28weeks of gestational age. The placenta was classified as non-lateral when it was equally distributed between right and left irrespective of being anterior, posterior, and fundal in position. When 75% or more mass of placenta waste wards one side it was described as lateral. Study analysis: The results of the study will be compiled, tabulated and analyzed by MICROSOFT EXCEL. All 200 patients were followed till delivery for occurrence of preeclampsia as per guidelines. All data was analyzed and statistical significance was determined by Chi-square test and value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Out of 200 patients, 110 members had lateral placenta and 90members had central placenta. Out of 110 members with lateral placenta, 29 patients had preeclampsia and remaining 81, are normal. Out of 90 patients with central placenta, 11 patients developed preeclampsia and remaining 79 are normal. Incidence of preeclampsia in lateral placenta (110) in this study was 26.36%. Incidence of preeclampsia in central group (90) in my study is 12.22%. In this study after applying the Chi Square test, the value is 6.118 and the P value is <0.05 which is statistically significant. Incidences of preeclampsia, IUGR and birth asphyxia were found to be higher in laterally localized placenta cases when compared with those in central localized placenta. This association should prompt the clinician for preeclampsia and IUGR in pregnant women with laterally localized placentas.
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Role of Plantago major on biochemical and reproductive hormons in experimental induced PCOS in female rats
Journal ID : AMJ-25-08-2022-10472; Author : AbrarDheyaa AL-Jawadi, FouadKadhimGatea,
Abstract : About 4-8% of women of reproductive age suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, a diverse endocrine condition. Research the impact of Plantago major leaves extract on the induced polycystic ovarian syndrome in rats, assess the impact of Plantago major leaves extract on biochemical markers (Adiponectin and serum blood glucose), and examine the impact of Plantago major leaves extract on hormones (FSH, LH, testosterone, and estrogen), and contrast the impact of Plantago major leaves extract with that of metformin. Female rats were treated for 21 days with 0.4 mL of oral letrozole (5.3 mg/kg) before receiving a dose of Metformin (500 mg/kg) for the first group, a high dose of Plantagomajor (1500 mg/kg) for the second group, a low dose of Plantagomajor (1000 mg/kg), and a combination of Plantagomajor (500 mg/kg) and metformin (250 mg/kg) for the third group. Compared to the induction group, the plantagomajor treated group had reduced levels of glucose, testosterone, and LH, but higher levels of adiponectin, estradiol, and FSH. In comparison to metformin, plantago major treatment groups saw greater effects in terms of easing PCOS symptoms in female rats.
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A case series of Mucormycosis during Covid-19 Pandemic in a tertiary care hospital
Journal ID : AMJ-24-08-2022-10471; Author : Dr Ravish kumar M, Dr Nagarkar Rajhans, Dr Praveen kumar Doddamani, Dr Dinesh valse, Dr Parandekar Prashant, Dr Prathiba lokesh,
Abstract : Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis is an opportunistic fungal infection affecting mainly diabetic and other immunocompromised patients. Covid-19 infection has augmented the risk of mucormycosis cases due to use of steroids or due to immunosuppressed condition because of infection itself. In the present study four cases with rhino-orbital mucormycosis have been presented. They were etiologically diagnosed as Mucorales by KOH mount and fungal culture. Though diabetes and other immunosuppressed condition are at risk of acquiring Mucormycosis, In the present study 2 cases were not diabetic and didn’t had any immunosuppressive condition nor they were treated with steroids for covid-19 treatment. Hence we suggest that mucormycosis could be suspected in immunocompetent individuals also.
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Indices of Renal impairment in patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Journal ID : AMJ-24-08-2022-10470; Author : Rusul Mahdi Abid, Rusul Mahdi Abid, Rusul Mahdi Abid,
Abstract : Atrial fibrillation is the commonest type of arrhythmias with significant mortality and morbidities. There is a correlation between AF and renal impairment and this correlation is complex and may be a manifestation of cardiorenal syndrome, a bidirectional complication of these diseases or its treatment or both coexist in same disease. To evaluate frequency of renal indices abnormality among patients with atrial fibrillation. By using cross sectional descriptive study, randomly selected 52 atrial fibrillation patients admitted to Coronary care unit in Al-Nasiriya city underwent a complete evaluation for renal indices including blood urea, serum creatinine, urinalysis, serum electrolytes, Albumin creatinine ratio and ultrasound for renal system. Also performed questionnaire were obtained from all patients. Patients labeled as chronic kidney disease or underwent to renal replacement therapy were excluded. Mean age of patient’s 59.6±13.1 years and for Age at diagnosis 56.9±14.9. All patients have one or more abnormal renal indices. Most abnormalities appear in urinalysis (100% of patients) followed by abnormal Albumin creatinine ratio (48% of patients), Blood urea in 26.92%, Serum creatinine in 9.6% and ultrasound in 7.69%. 75% had chronic diseases plus AF. Significant correlation between male gender and highly abnormal blood urea (P.value=0.05), serum creatinine (P.value=0.014) and Albumin creatinine ratio (P.value=0.013). Also between direct cardioversion shock and blood urea (P.value=0.018), serum creatinine (P.value=0.006) and Albumin creatinine ratio (P.value=0.047). Blood urea correlated with abnormal echo finding (P.value=0.02) and number of medications that used for atrial fibrillation management (P.value=0.031). Some renal indices is abnormal in Atrial fibrillation patients especially urinalysis, blood urea, serum creatinine and Albumin creatinine ratio. In addition, this abnormality related to gender, using of direct cardioversion shock, echo abnormalities and number of medications for atrial fibrillation.
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Functional Capacity Changes After Cardiac Rehabilitation Program as A Quality of Life Predictor in Left Ventricular Dysfunction Patients Who Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Journal ID : AMJ-24-08-2022-10469; Author : Cut Aryfa Andra, Hery Diansyah Putra, Abdul Halim Raynaldo, Yuke Sarastri, Rusdiana Rusdiana,
Abstract : For Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) accompanied by decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was the preferred management and superior to pharmacological therapy alone. Health assessment related to the quality of life in patients with CAD and post-CABG is important and intended for evaluating the acquisition of the therapeutic target. Based on the guidelines, treatments of CAD should be accompanied by lifestyle modification and cardiac rehabilitation. The aim of the study was to assess functional capacity changes (∆METs) after phase II cardiac rehabilitation as a predictor of quality of life 3 months after CABG. A cohort study methods on patients with LV systolic dysfunction who underwent CABG between January 2019 and January 2021. Patients were submitted to phase II cardiac rehabilitation, where ∆METs showed changes in functional capacity before and after the program. The abnormality of ∆METs as a predictor was determined by the cut-off point using ROC and AUC curve in the previous study which was 3.25 METs.5 Observe-component was patients’ quality of life 3 months after CABG using Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). The study showed there was a significant relation between ∆METs and KCCQ scores with moderate strength (p<0.01; r = 0.592), and showed the lower ∆METs group had a 5.3 times greater risk of poor quality of life than the higher ∆METs group 3 months after CABG (p<0.01; OR = 5.3). The conclusion of the study showed that Functional capacity changes after phase II cardiac rehabilitation could predict the quality of life after CABG in patients with LV systolic dysfunction by using KCCQ.
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Detection of Extended-spectrum β-lactamases Genes in the Zoonotic Brucella abortus
Journal ID : AMJ-23-08-2022-10468; Author : 1Ali Nayyef Umayra, Jabbar S. Hassan, Rand R. Hafidh, Thanaa R. Abdulrahman,
Abstract : Brucellosis is a frequent infectious zoonosis over the world, intimidating both veterinary and human public health. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics in Iraq in the veterinary field is associated with the high rate of antibiotic resistance that observed in some zoonotic bacteria directing to cause serious infections in human. The point of this study; is to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) -producing Brucella abortus in the blood of cattle. One hundred blood samples were obtained from cattle in a number of slaughterhouses in different areas of Baghdad. Equal to 10 ml of blood samples were collected from the tail vein of the animals. Blood was divided into two parts; the first part (7ml) in Trypticase soy broth, incubated at 37 °C with 5–10% CO2 for 2-3 days. Later, Bacterial DNA was extracted and a specific set of primers were used for the detection of β-lactamases genes in Brucella abortus isolated using multiplex-PCR technique. of 100 blood samples used in this study 26 isolates (26%) were confirmed to be Brucella abortus species by VITEK-2 System. The ESBLs genes; blaTEM gene was detected in 9 of 26 (34.6%) isolates, followed by blaCTX-M gene in 7(26.9%) isolates, blaAMPC gene in 6 (23.0%) isolates, and blaSHV gene in 4 (15.3%) isolates. This study indicated the high rate of ESBLs- producer Brucella abortus among cattle. Thus, indicating the potential of animals as a source of the ESBLs-producer bacteria that transmitted to human via the food chain or other recreational activities.
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The Effect of an Animation Video on Pain Response of 3-6 Years Old during Injection Intravenous
Journal ID : AMJ-23-08-2022-10467; Author : Islaeli Islaeli, Faridah Mohd Said, Nisha Nambiar,
Abstract : Animated videos are one of the easiest ways to play when the child receives a medicine injection via an intravenous catheter that might reduce pain response. This study aimed to determine the effect of animation video on pain response for 3-6 years old during injection medicine via intravenous catheters. The study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test - post-test design. The intervention group (n: 107) was provided with an animation video during intravenous therapy, and the control group (n: 106) received standard care. FLACC (r: 0.845) was used to measure behavioural pain response, while heart rate was used to assess physiological pain response. Animation video with content validity index (Aiken’s V: 0.86). There were statistically significant differences in pain response, behavioral pain response, and physiological pain response between the intervention group and the control group. Animation video intervention can be used to reduce procedural pain during injection medicine intravenous therapy.
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Evaluation of the locally applied doxycycline on alveolar osteitis incidence following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars
Journal ID : AMJ-23-08-2022-10466; Author : Rasheed Musleh Ibrahem, Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali H. Abbas Al Hussaini,
Abstract : One of the most common oral procedures carried out every day in oral and maxillofacial surgery units is the surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. After the impacted mandibular third molar has been removed, postoperative morbidity is unavoidable. Alveolar osteitis, a painful, unhealed socket, is one of the most frequent surgical sequelae. By introducing and applying a new material inside the extraction socket, many researches were attempted to prevent the development of alveolar osteitis. This study aims to make a comparison between the effect of the locally applied Doxycycline and the systemic Doxycycline on the occurrence of alveolar osteitis after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. A randomized prospective clinical study was conducted on 50 patients who had undergone surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars under local anesthesia. The patients were distributed in 2 groups: Study group; included 25 patients treated by local application of Doxycycline inside the socket immediately after surgical removal of impacted tooth. Control group: consisted of 25 patients who received systemic Doxycycline one hour before surgical removal of impacted tooth. Alveolar osteitis was evaluated on the 2nd and 7th day after surgery. There was a significant reduction of alveolar osteitis in the study group in comparison to the control group (p< 0.05). The local application of Doxycycline significantly reduces the incidence of alveolar osteitis.
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Effectiveness of locally applied clindamycin on the occurrence of alveolar osteitis following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. A comparative study
Journal ID : AMJ-23-08-2022-10465; Author : Dashti Ali Mohammed, Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali H. Abbas Al Hussaini,
Abstract : One of the most frequent procedures in oral surgery units is the removal of a partially or completely impacted mandibular third molar under local anesthesia and it directly affects the patient's quality of life. The aim of this study is to make a comparison between the effect of the locally applied clindamycin and the systemic clindamycin on occurrence of postoperative alveolar osteitis following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars. Fifty patients who had undergone the surgical removal of an impacted mandibular third molar under local anesthesia participated in a randomized prospective clinical study. The patients were distributed in 2 groups. Study group included 25 patients treated with local application of clindamycin inserted inside the socket after surgical removal of impacted tooth, while control group comprised of 25 patients treated with systemic clindamycin one hour before surgical removal of the impacted tooth. The occurrence of alveolar osteitis was evaluated on the 2nd and 7th day postoperatively. Alveolar osteitis occurred on the 48 hours postoperatively. The total incidence of alveolar osteitis was 10%. The incidence of alveolar osteitis was more in control group (16%) when compared to study group (4%) and the difference was statistically significant. Local application of saturated gelfoam by clindamycin reduces the incidence of alveolar osteitis to a significant level when compared to systemic clindamycin.
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